Phase
Condition
Heart Defect
Arrhythmia
Dysrhythmia
Treatment
N/AClinical Study ID
Ages 18-40 All Genders
Study Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
Inclusion Criteria:
Obstetric patients aged 18-40 years.
Undergoing elective or emergency cesarean sections under spinal anesthesia.
Classified as ASA Physical Status I or II (relatively healthy or with mild systemicdisease).
Provided informed consent (either by the patient or legal guardian).
Exclusion
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions (e.g., arrhythmias, conductionabnormalities).
Patients taking medications that affect heart rate, such as beta-blockers or calciumchannel blockers.
Patients with contraindications to spinal anesthesia (e.g., coagulopathy, infectionat the injection site).
Those undergoing combined spinal-epidural or general anesthesia.
Patients with incomplete medical records or unable to provide informed consent.
Study Design
Study Description
Connect with a study center
Maqsood Medical complex
Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
PakistanSite Not Available

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