Trilaciclib Combined With Anti-PD-1 Antibody and Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced TNBC

Last updated: April 30, 2025
Sponsor: QIAO LI
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Breast Cancer

Treatment

Trilaciclib

Clinical Study ID

NCT06955156
Trila-CN-BC-01
  • Ages 18-75
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Trilaciclib is a highly potent, selective, and reversible CDK4/6 inhibitor that protects bone marrow by protecting hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells (HSPCs) during systemic chemotherapy. The proliferation and differentiation of HSPCs are highly dependent on the CDK4/6 signaling pathway, and when exposed to the appropriate dose of treacilil, they will be blocked in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, thus avoiding the killing of cell cycle-specific chemotherapy drugs. This is an open, single-arm, multicenter Phase II clinical study. Newly diagnosed TNBC patients with T1c N1-2 or T2-4 N0-2 will be screened according to the inclusion criteria. Fifty patients meeting the inclusion criteria will sign informed consent letters and receive neoadjuvant therapy with Trilaciclib + anti-PD-1 antibody + Paclitaxel-albumin + carboplatin. To evaluate the synergistic effect of Trilaciclib on bone marrow protection and anti-tumor therapy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients fully understand and voluntarily participate in this study and sign theinformed consent form.

  2. Age ≥18 and ≤75 years.

  3. Newly diagnosed TNBC with stage T1c N1-3 or stage T2-4 N0-3.

  4. Patients scheduled to receive neoadjuvant therapy.

  5. Patients have measurable lesions (non-lymph node lesions ≥10 mm in length and lymphnode lesions ≥15 mm in length according to RECIST 1.1 standards).

  6. No previous antitumor system therapy.

  7. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status of 0-1.

  8. Patients voluntarily joined the study with nice compliance.

  9. Good organ function (no blood transfusion or growth factor support within 2 weeksbefore the first dose of trial medication): WBC≥3.0×10^9/L, ANC ≥1.5×10^9/L, PLT ≥75×10^9/L, Hb≥90g/L, ALP≤5×ULN, ALT≤3×ULN, AST≤3×ULN, ALB≥28 g/L,Creatinine≤1.5×ULN or Creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min, INR≤1.5 /PT≤1.5×ULN,aPTT≤1.5×ULN (If patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy, as long as the PT INRis within the prescribed range of anticoagulants).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathological diagnosis of HR+ or HER2+ breast cancer.

  2. Imaging shows metastatic breast cancer.

  3. Previous or current concurrent malignancy other than breast cancer.

  4. Patients had any active autoimmune disease or a history of autoimmune disease (e.g.,but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis,hepatitis, pituitary vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism; Patients had vitiligo;Patients who had complete remission of asthma in childhood and without anyintervention in adulthood were included; Patients with asthma requiring medicalintervention with bronchodilators were not included).

  5. Patients are taking immunosuppressants or systemic hormone therapy forimmunosuppressive purposes (dose > 10mg/day of prednisone or other therapeutichormone) and continued use within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.

  6. Recurrence after surgery, previous local or systemic antitumor therapy.

  7. Patients are known to have a prior allergy to the drug ingredient being applied.

  8. Patients with poorly controlled cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases, such as (1)NYHA2 or higher heart failure, (2) unstable angina pectoris, (3) myocardialinfarction within 1 year, (4) Clinically significant supraventricular or ventriculararrhythmias requiring treatment or intervention.

  9. Patients with active infection or unexplained fever during screening or prior toinitial treatment >38.5℃ (as determined by the investigator, the subject's fever dueto the tumor can be enrolled).

  10. Live vaccine was administered less than 4 weeks before or possibly during the studyperiod

  11. Patients have a known history of psychotropic substance abuse, alcohol abuse, ordruggy use.

  12. Patients should be excluded if, in the investigator's judgment, the subjects haveother factors that may cause the study to be terminated (other severe medicalconditions requiring concomitant treatment, serious laboratory abnormalities,associated family or social factors, and other circumstances that may affect thesafety of the subjects or the collection of data and samples).

Study Design

Total Participants: 50
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Trilaciclib
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
July 03, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
July 01, 2025

Study Description

Myelosuppression is the cause of many cancer chemotherapy-related adverse events, such as infections, sepsis, bleeding, and fatigue, resulting in delayed hospital stays or the need for treatment with hematopoietic growth factors, blood transfusions, and so on. In addition, myelosuppression usually leads to a lower dose or more extended interval of chemotherapy, which reduces the intensity of chemotherapy and affects the benefit of chemotherapy for patients.

Trilaciclib is a highly potent, selective, and reversible CDK4/6 inhibitor that protects bone marrow by protecting hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells (HSPCs) during systemic chemotherapy. The proliferation and differentiation of HSPCs are highly dependent on the CDK4/6 signaling pathway, and when exposed to the appropriate dose of treacilil, they will be blocked in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, thus avoiding the killing of cell cycle-specific chemotherapy drugs. This is an open, single-arm, multicenter Phase II clinical study. Newly diagnosed TNBC patients with T1c N1-2 or T2-4 N0-2 will be screened according to the inclusion criteria. Fifty patients meeting the inclusion criteria will sign informed consent letters and receive neoadjuvant therapy with Trilaciclib + anti-PD-1 antibody + Paclitaxel-albumin + carboplatin. To evaluate the synergistic effect of Trilaciclib on bone marrow protection and anti-tumor therapy.

Connect with a study center

  • National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital

    Beijing, 100021
    China

    Active - Recruiting

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