Study of Bitopertin in Participants With EPP or XLP (APOLLO)

Last updated: February 11, 2026
Sponsor: Disc Medicine, Inc
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

N/A

Treatment

DISC-1459

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT06910358
DISC-1459-301
2024-520407-27-00
  • Ages > 12
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if bitopertin works and is safe to treat EPP or XLP in participants 12 years or older. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Whether bitopertin increases pain-free sunlight exposure after 6 months of treatment in participants with EPP or XLP.

  • How PPIX concentration levels change from before bitopertin treatment to after 6 months of treatment.

Researchers will compare bitopertin to a placebo look-alike substance that contains no drug.

Participants will complete daily questionnaires and attend study visits for assessments.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 12 years or older at the time of study consent.

  2. Diagnosis of EPP or XLP, based on medical history by ferrochelatase (FECH) oraminolevulinic acid synthase 2 (ALAS2) genotyping or by biochemical porphyrinanalysis.

  3. Minimum daily Sun Exposure Diary compliance ≥85% on Days -14 through Day -1,inclusive, during screening, and at least 1 successfully completed Sun ExposureChallenge (adults only, as this assessment is optional for adolescents) orhistorical recall of time to prodrome

  4. Body weight ≥32 kg (ages 12 to <18 years), body mass index ≥18.5 kg/m2 (ages ≥18years) at screening.

  5. Washout of at least 2 months prior to screening of afamelanotide and dersimelagon,if applicable.

  6. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine transaminase <3× upper limit of normal (ULN)and total bilirubin <2× ULN (unless documented Gilbert syndrome) at screening.Albumin >lower limit of normal (LLN).

  7. Willing to practice highly effective methods of birth control (both males who havepartners of childbearing potential and females of childbearing potential duringscreening, while taking study drug, and for at least 30 days after the last dose ofstudy drug).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major surgery within 8 weeks before screening or incomplete recovery from anyprevious surgery.

  2. Other than EPP or XLP, an inherited intrinsic or extrinsic red cell diseaseassociated with anemia.

  3. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drug.

  4. History of liver transplantation or anticipated need for liver transplantation.

  5. History of alcohol dependence or excessive alcohol consumption, as assessed by theInvestigator.

  6. Active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis B or C.

  7. Other medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory finding not specifically notedabove that, in the judgment of the Investigator or Sponsor, would put theparticipant at unacceptable risk or otherwise preclude the participant fromparticipating in the study.

  8. Condition or concomitant medication that would confound the ability to interpretclinical, clinical laboratory, or participant diary data, including a majorpsychiatric condition that has had an exacerbation or required hospitalization inthe last 6 months. Treatment History:

  9. Prior exposure to bitopertin.

  10. Concurrent or planned treatment with afamelanotide or dersimelagon during the studyperiod.

  11. Treatment with opioids for any period >7 days in the 2 months prior to screening oranticipated to require opioid use for >7 days at any point during the study.

  12. New treatment for anemia, including initiation of iron supplementation, within 1month of screening.

  13. Current or planned use of any drugs or herbal remedies known to be strong ormoderate inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 enzymes for 28 daysprior to the first dose and throughout the study.

  14. Current or planned treatment with antipsychotic medication. Laboratory Exclusions:

  15. Hemoglobin <10 g/dL at screening. Miscellaneous:

  16. Participation in other interventional clinical studies within 30 days prior toscreening.

  17. If female, pregnant or breastfeeding.

Study Design

Total Participants: 150
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: DISC-1459
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
April 04, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
November 30, 2026

Connect with a study center

  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

    Camperdown 2172563, New South Wales 2155400 2050
    Australia

    Active - Recruiting

  • The Royal Melbourne Hospital

    Parkville, Victoria 3050
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • The Royal Melbourne Hospital

    Parkville 2153770, Victoria 2145234 3050
    Australia

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Alberta

    Edmonton 5946768, Alberta 5883102 T6G 2R3
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

  • CHU de Nantes - Hôtel Dieu, Service de dermatologie

    Nantes 2990969, France 44093
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC) Hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard

    Paris 2988507, France 75018
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Allergology

    Berlin 2950159, Germany 12203
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH

    Chemnitz 2940132, Saxony 2842566 09116
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Erasmus MC

    Rotterdam 2747891, The Netherlands 3015 GD
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

  • Helse Bergen

    Bergen 3161732, Norway 5032
    Norway

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

    Barcelona 3128760, Spain 08036
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Karolinska University Hospital

    Stockholm 2673730, Sweden 141 86
    Sweden

    Active - Recruiting

  • Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

    London 2643743, England 6269131 SE1 9RT
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Marvel Clinical Research

    Huntington Beach, California 92647
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Marvel Clinical Research

    Huntington Beach 5358705, California 5332921 92647
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of California San Francisco

    San Francisco 5391959, California 5332921 94143
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

    Miami, Florida 33146
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

    Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33146
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MetroBoston Clinical Partners

    Boston, Massachusetts 02135
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02115
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • MetroBoston Clinical Partners

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02135
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit 4990729, Michigan 5001836 48202
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10029
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Wake Forest University

    Winston-Salem 4499612, North Carolina 4482348 27157
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Remington-Davis Clinical Research

    Columbus, Ohio 43215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland 5150529, Ohio 5165418 44195
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Remington-Davis Clinical Research

    Columbus 4509177, Ohio 5165418 43215
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Texas Medical Branch

    Galveston, Texas 77550
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Texas Medical Branch

    Galveston 4692883, Texas 4736286 77550
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Washington

    Seattle 5809844, Washington 5815135 98195
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

Map preview placeholder

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.