Tart Cherry Juice for Sleep in Older Adults With Insomnia: A Pilot Study of Feasibility and Comprehensive Mechanisms

Last updated: November 7, 2025
Sponsor: Courtney Millar
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

N/A

Condition

Insomnia

Narcolepsy

Sleep Disorders

Treatment

Placebo juice

Tart Cherry Juice

Clinical Study ID

NCT06786494
CherryZZZ
  • Ages > 65
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

The purpose of this research study is test if a study that asks older adults with sleep problems to consume tart cherry products is feasible and determine if it can change sleep patterns. This study is a total of 12 weeks. Participants will be asked to consume tart cherry juice for 4 weeks and the placebo juice for 4 weeks, while wearing a digital monitor that measures sleep. Blood (about 3 teaspoons) and urine (about 2 tablespoons) samples will be taken before and after consuming both juices to measure certain biological markers related to sleep.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women aged ≥65 years

  • Self-reporting insomnia (e.g., trouble sleeping approximately 3 nights a week for atleast 6 months and/or an Insomnia Severity Index score ≥ 10 points)

  • Usual bed-time between 8:00 pm and 1:00 am

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwilling to follow the study protocol

  • Inability to properly use the wearable device, complete smartphone-based surveys, orfollow the intervention protocol

  • Self-report of medically diagnosed sleep disorders except insomnia (e.g., sleepapnea)

  • Current and consistent use of sleep aids or hypnotic prescriptions (e.g., trazadone)

  • Self-report of cognitive impairment, dementia, or other neurological disorder

  • Are on unstable medications (i.e., change within the last 3 months) for otherconditions

  • Have an allergy to the intervention products

  • Self-report history of diabetes

  • Current alcohol (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test ≥4 points33,34) or druguse disorder (Drug Abuse Screening Test,35,36 DAST-10>2 points)

  • Are excessive caffeine drinkers (>5 cups of caffeinated beverages a day)

  • Any other reason/condition the PI and investigative team believe this interventionwould be unsafe

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo juice
Phase:
Study Start date:
January 15, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
August 13, 2025

Study Description

The overall goal of this study is to determine feasibility of a tart cherry juice intervention in older adults, and generate preliminary data of outcomes and mechanisms related to sleep. We propose a 2-arm randomized, double-blind, cross-over study in 20 older adults with self-reported insomnia. Participants will consume 240 mL of tart cherry juice or placebo (calorically matched to the tart cherry juice beverage, but theoretically devoid of melatonin, tryptophan, magnesium and flavonoids), twice/evening for 4 weeks in a randomly assigned order.

Connect with a study center

  • Hebrew Rehabilitation Center

    Roslindale, Massachusetts 02131
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hebrew Rehabilitation Center

    Roslindale 4949068, Massachusetts 6254926 02131
    United States

    Site Not Available

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