Research questions
What are the prevalence rates of upper back, lower back, and pelvic girdle pain
points during the 0-2 months postpartum period?
What are the severity rates of upper back, lower back, and pelvic girdle pain points
during the 0-2 months postpartum period?
What are the determinants of upper back, lower back, and pelvic girdle pain points
during the 0-2 months postpartum? The population of the study will consist of
postpartum participants registered in a district family health center (FHC) in
western Turkey, who meet the inclusion criteria and are willing to participate in
the study. The total number of postpartum women registered in the family health
center in the year before the study began was 383. Therefore, no sample calculation
was made and all participants who gave birth within one year after the beginning of
the study will be included in the study.
The data of the study will be collected using the Information Form, and Brief Pain
Inventory.
Information Form: This form consists of 15 questions about sociodemographic and obstetric
characteristics based on an extensive literature review on the topic.
Brief Pain Inventory: Developed by Cleeland and Ryan in 1994, the Pain Inventory consists
of seven items related to pain intensity and the dimension of how pain interferes with
daily activities.
Data collection The researcher will explain the purpose of the study to pregnant women
who meet the inclusion criteria, invite them to participate, and obtain their consent.
Data will be collected from participants at the end of the first postpartum week (when
they attend the first postpartum follow-up visit and newborn heel prick test), at the end
of the first month (day 28) (when they attend the second dose of neonatal hepatitis B
vaccine), and at the end of the second month (week 8 postpartum) (when they attend the
first dose of BCG, DTP-Hib-HBV, and IPV vaccines). At the first visit, participants will
complete an information form and the Brief Pain Inventory. At the second and third
meetings, they will complete only the Brief Pain Inventory.
Statistical analysis Statistical analysis will be performed using IBM SPSS Statistics
29.0 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Sociodemographic data will be evaluated using
descriptive statistical methods (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation).
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test will be used as normality test. Independent samples analysis,
correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis will be used in the analyses.
Significance will be accepted as p<0.05.
