A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Effects on Blood and Urine Markers of Single Ascending Dose of GSK4771261 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Inclusion Criteria:

For Part A

• Body weight greater than or equal to (>=) 45 kilograms (kg) and basal metabolicindex (BMI) within the range 19.5 to 32 kilograms per square meters (kg/m^2),inclusive.

• Capable of giving signed informed consent.

• Participants who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation by theinvestigator or a medically qualified designee based on medical history, physicalexamination, laboratory tests, and cardiac monitoring.

• Women must be of non-childbearing potential

For Part B:

• Body weight >=45 kg and BMI within the range 19.5 to 32 kg/m^2, inclusive.

• Capable of giving signed informed consent, Confirmed diagnosis of ADPKD by eitherapplicable guidelines and/or genetic and imaging screening assessments.

• Participants diagnosed with ADPKD may have complications or comorbidities directlyrelated to ADPKD but should be otherwise healthy as determined by the investigatoror medically qualified designee based on a medical evaluation including medicalhistory, physical examination, laboratory tests clinical testing.

• Confirmation of known ADPKD causal genetic mutation(s) at the Polycystic kidneydisease (PKD)1 and/or PKD2 loci based on genetic testing at screening.

• Mayo imaging classification groups 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D or 1E as assessed using theinformation collected at screening.

• Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) greater than or equal to (>=) 60milliliters per minutes per 1.73 square meters (mL/min/1.73m^2) (based on theChronic kidney disease- Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI 2021] eGFR equation) andis not anticipated by the participant's regular treating physician to have asustained decline by greater than (>)10 percent (%) over the following 12 months.

• Intolerant of tolvaptan treatment, unwilling to initiate tolvaptan treatment orineligible for tolvaptan treatment for ADPKD.

• A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant orbreastfeeding and agrees to use birth control methods as discussed with the studydoctor.

• Woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and Woman of non-childbearing potential (WONCBP) must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test prior to the Magneticresonance imaging (MRI) scan being performed in the screening period of Part B.

• A WOCBP and WONCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine orserum as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose ofstudy intervention

Exclusion Criteria:

For Part A:

• History or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal,gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, or neurological disorders capable ofsignificantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs;constituting a risk when taking the study drug; or interfering with theinterpretation of data.

• History of malignancy of any type.

• History of kidney disease or kidney abnormalities or eGFR less than (<) 90milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meters (mL/min/1.73m^2) (based on the chronickidney disease- Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI] 2021 eGFR equation) atscreening.

• Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal anddietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug and for the duration ofstudy participation.

• QT interval corrected (QTc)>450 milliseconds (msec). Participation in this studywould result in loss of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within 56 days.

• Current enrolment or past participation in an investigational clinical trial inwhich an investigational medicinal product was administered within the followingtime periods prior to the first dosing day of the current study: 30 days, 5half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigationalproduct, whichever is longer.

• Exposure to more than 4 investigational medicinal products within 12 months prior todosing.

• Significant allergy to humanized monoclonal antibodies.

• Clinically significant multiple or severe drug allergies, or severe post-treatmenthypersensitivity reactions (including, but not limited to, erythema multiformemajor, linear Immunoglobulin A (IgA) dermatosis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, andexfoliative dermatitis).

• Pregnant or lactating female.

• Current or previous diagnosis of diabetes mellites (DM) (Type 1 or Type 2).

• Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) >= 48 millimoles per mole (mmol/mol) (>=6.5%) atscreening.

• Bone fracture within 6 months prior to screening, or presence of a known unresolvedor incompletely resolved fracture.

• Positive pre-clinical study drug/alcohol screen, including tetrahydrocannabinol.

• Positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody test.

• Evidence of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection,as determined by local diagnostic procedures.

• Evidence at screening of clinically significant hematological disorder (affectinghemoglobin, red blood cells [RBC], White blood cells [WBC] or platelets) or abnormalblood clotting parameters.

• Regular use of recreational drugs, including substances containingtetrahydrocannabinol.

• Participants who are unable to refrain from smoking, vaping or using other tobaccoproducts during study visits or overnight stays.

• Poor peripheral venous access by visual inspection (intravenous [IV] administrationcohort(s) only).

• Average weekly intake of greater than (>) 14 United Kingdom (UK) units of alcohol.One UK unit is equivalent to 8 grams (g) of alcohol: a half-pint (approximately 240mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.

• Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug orother allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator (or medical monitor),contraindicates participation in the study.

• Use of any products intended to treat medical conditions that are not approved bythe governing health authority in a given country or region (for example, herbalmedicine, health supplements, traditional medicine, homeopathic remedies, etc.).

• Alanine transaminase (ALT) >1.5x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN).

• Total bilirubin >1.5xULN; Participants with Gilbert's syndrome can be included withtotal bilirubin <=3.0xULN as long as direct bilirubin is <=1.0xULN.

• Current or chronic history of liver disease or known hepatic or biliaryabnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).

• Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study intervention.

• Positive hepatitis C antibody test result at screening or within 3 months prior tofirst dose of study intervention.

• Positive hepatitis C Ribonucleic acid (RNA) test result at screening or within 3months prior to first dose of study intervention.

Part B:

• Presence of active, clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic,gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, or neurological disorders, with theexception of ADPKD, capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, orelimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study drug; or interferingwith the interpretation of data.

• Clinically significant abnormal blood pressure (BP), that is, if the participant isnot taking antihypertensive therapy: systolic BP >= 160 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or diastolic BP >= 90mmHg; or If the participant is established on astable regimen of antihypertensive drug(s): on-treatment systolic BP >= 160 mmHgand/or diastolic BP >=90mmHg.

• Lymphoma, leukemia, or any malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cellor squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with noevidence of recurrence or metastatic disease for 3 years.

• Breast cancer within the past 10 years.

• Use of prescription and non-prescription drugs, including vitamins A, B, C, E, K,herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days or 5half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug and for theduration of study participation. Paracetamol, at doses of <= 4 gram per 24 hour (g/24 hour) is permitted for use at any time during the study.

• Contraindication to, or unwillingness to undergo, MRI scanning (e.g., presence ofMRI-incompatible metal implant).

• Congenital absence of one kidney.

• Kidney cyst interventions such as cyst aspiration or cyst fenestration within 12weeks prior to screening and during the screening period, or such interventionsplanned or anticipated within the follow-up period.

• Acute symptomatic kidney cyst hemorrhage or infection within 12 weeks prior toscreening.

• Evidence of current, chronic, or recurrent kidney or liver cyst infection.

• Estimated proteinuria >1g/24 hour at screening and/or pre-dose (day -7 to day -1).

• Abnormal urinalysis suggestive of clinically significant glomerular disease orurinary tract infection.

• Presence of known renal or hepatic calculi, or symptoms thereof, at screening.

• Treatment with tolvaptan within 6 months prior to screening.

• Participation in this study would result in loss of blood or blood products inexcess of 500 mL within 56 days.

• Current enrolment or past participation in an investigational clinical trial inwhich an investigational medicinal product was administered within the followingtime periods prior to the first dosing day of the current study: 30 days, 5half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigationalproduct, whichever is longer.

• Exposure to more than 4 investigational medicinal products within 12 months prior todosing.

• Significant allergy to humanized monoclonal antibodies.

• Clinically significant multiple or severe drug allergies, or severe post-treatmenthypersensitivity reactions (including, but not limited to, erythema multiformemajor, linear Immunoglobulin A (IgA) dermatosis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, andexfoliative dermatitis).

• Pregnant or lactating female.

• Current or previous diagnosis of diabetes mellites (DM) (Type 1 or Type 2).

• HbA1c >= 48 millimoles per mole (mmol/mol) (>=6.5%) at screening.

• Bone fracture within 6 months prior to screening, or presence of a known unresolvedor incompletely resolved fracture.

• Positive pre-clinical study drug/alcohol screen, including tetrahydrocannabinol.

• Positive HIV antibody test.

• Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as determined by local diagnostic procedures.

• Evidence at screening of clinically significant hematological disorder (affectinghemoglobin, RBC, WBC or platelets) or abnormal blood clotting parameters.

• Regular use of recreational drugs, including substances containingtetrahydrocannabinol.

• Participants who are unable to refrain from smoking, vaping or using other tobaccoproducts during study visits or overnight stays.

• Poor peripheral venous access by visual inspection (IV administration cohort(s)only).

• Average weekly intake of greater than (>) 14 UK units of alcohol. One UK unit isequivalent to 8 grams of alcohol: a half-pint (approximately240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.

• Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug orother allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator (or medical monitor),contraindicates participation in the study.

• Use of any products intended to treat medical conditions that are not approved bythe governing health authority in a given country or region (for example, herbalmedicine, health supplements, traditional medicine, homeopathic remedies, etc.).

• Alanine transaminase (ALT) >1.5x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN).

• Total bilirubin >1.5xULN; Participants with Gilbert's syndrome can be included withtotal bilirubin <=3.0xULN as long as direct bilirubin is <=1.0xULN.

• Current or chronic history of liver disease or known hepatic or biliaryabnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).

• Presence of HBsAg and/or (HBcAb at screening or within 3 months prior to first doseof study intervention.

• Positive hepatitis C antibody test result at screening or within 3 months prior tofirst dose of study intervention.

• Positive hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to firstdose of study intervention.

• QTc >450 milliseconds (msec) or QTc > 480 msec for participants with bundle branchblock.