Toripalimab Vs. Placebo Wtih GP Induction Chemotherapy in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Last updated: March 17, 2025
Sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Treatment

GP plus placebo induction therapy

TORIPALIMAB INJECTION (JS001 ) combine with GP chemotherapy

Clinical Study ID

NCT06712888
2024-FXY-323
  • Ages 18-70
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does the combination of GP induction chemotherapy and toripalimab improve the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) compared to GP induction chemotherapy with placebo?

  2. What are the differences in CR after induction therapy, 3-year overall survival (OS), locoregional progression, and distant progression between the two groups?

  3. What are the differences in safety between the two groups?

  4. Are there predictive biomarkers of therapeutic efficacy, such as changes in EBV DNA or immune parameters, that correlate with treatment outcomes?

Researchers will compare the GP + toripalimab group with the GP + placebo group to see if the toripalimab combination shows superior efficacy.

Participants will:

Receive either GP chemotherapy with toripalimab or GP chemotherapy with placebo as induction therapy.

Undergo concurrent chemoradiotherapy ± adjuvant metronomic capecitabine following induction therapy.

Be monitored closely for safety and efficacy outcomes.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Voluntarily participates and signs an informed consent form.

  2. Aged 18-70 years, male or non-pregnant female.

  3. Pathologically confirmed nasopharyngeal non-keratinizing carcinoma (differentiatedor undifferentiated, i.e., WHO Type II or III).

  4. Staging of any T, N2-3 or T4N1 (9th AJCC/UICC staging), with no distant metastasis.

  5. ECOG performance status score of 0-1.

  6. Hemoglobin (HGB) ≥90 g/L, neutrocyte count≥1.5×10⁹/L, platelets (PLT) ≥100×10⁹ /L.

  7. Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), and bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN.

  8. Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gaultformula).

  9. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are sexually active must be willing toadhere to effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after the lastdose of the study drug. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must be willing toadhere to effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after the lastdose of the study drug.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age > 70 years or < 18 years.

  2. Patients with recurrence or distant metastases.

  3. Pathologically confirmed nasopharyngeal keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (WHOType I).

  4. Patients who have previously undergone radiotherapy or systemic chemotherapy.

  5. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and hepatitis B virus DNA >1000copies/ml or 200IU/ml.

  6. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive.

  7. Has active autoimmune disease, except type I diabetes, hypothyroidism treated withreplacement therapy, and skin disease that doesn't require systemic treatment (e.g.,vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia).

  8. Has any condition that required systemic corticosteroid (equivalent to prednisone >10mg/d) or other immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days before informed consent.Patients who received systemic corticosteroid equivalent to prednisone ≤10mg/d,inhale or topical corticosteroids will be allowed.

  9. Has a known history of active bacillus tuberculosis within 1 year; patients withadequately treated active bacillus tuberculosis over 1 year ago will be allowed.

  10. Has a known history of interstitial lung disease.

  11. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days before informed consent or will receive alive vaccine in the near future.

  12. Is pregnant or breastfeeding.

  13. Prior malignancy within 5 years, except in situ cancer, adequately treatednon-melanoma skin cancer and papillary thyroid carcinoma.

  14. Has known allergy to large molecule protein products or any compound of toripalimab.

  15. Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

  16. Any other condition, including symptomatic heart failure, unstable angina,myocardial infarction, active infection requiring systemic therapy, mental illness,or domestic/social factors, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interferewith a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in thestudy or interferes with the interpretation of the results.

Study Design

Total Participants: 466
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: GP plus placebo induction therapy
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
February 17, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
January 01, 2032

Study Description

Platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy is the standard of care for patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GP) has been demonstrated an effective chemotherapy regimen for NPC patients in previous studies. The results of GP combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma showed 10% of locoregionally advanced NPC patients had complete response after three cycles of GP induction chemotherapy, and GP induction chemotherapy added to chemoradiotherapy significantly improved recurrence-free survival (85.3% vs 76.5%) and overall survival (94.6% vs 90.3%) among locoregionally advanced NPC patients , as compared with chemoradiotherapy alone. Therefore, GP regimen has been established as the highest level of evidence-based induction chemotherapy in the 2020 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. Despite this intensified treatment approach, 20-30% of patients still have disease recurrences, highlighting the need for novel treatments in this population. Anti-PD-1 therapy and chemotherapy is a recommended first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. So we hypothesize that GP induction chemotherapy combined with toripalimab could further improve survival of patients with locoregionally advanced NPC. The goal of this randomized, double-blind, controlled phase III clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the GP induction chemotherapy combined with toripalimab or placebo , followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy ± adjuvant metronomic capecitabine in patients with high-risk locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Connect with a study center

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060
    China

    Active - Recruiting

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