CardiolRx in Recurrent Pericarditis Following IL-1 Blocker Cessation

Last updated: June 2, 2025
Sponsor: Cardiol Therapeutics Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Cardiac Disease

Chest Pain

Cardiovascular Disease

Treatment

CardiolRx

Clinical Study ID

NCT06708299
Cardiol 100-006
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase-3 Trial. Patients with a history of recurrent pericarditis who are being treated with an IL-1 blocker for at least 12 months, scheduled to be discontinued, will be approached for potential trial participation.

Double-blind treatment will be initiated 10 - 14 days prior to the last scheduled dose of the IL-1 blocker and continued for 24 weeks.

The objective is to assess whether patients who discontinue therapy with an IL-1 blocker for recurrent pericarditis remain free of pericarditis recurrence while receiving CardiolRx.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female 18 years of age or older

  2. A history of recurrent pericarditis* with stable disease and currently being treatedwith an IL-1 blocker, scheduled to be discontinued. Stable disease is defined as:

  • treatment with an IL-1 blocker for at least 12 months;

  • free of pericarditis recurrence for at least 6 months and this recurrence, ifpresent, must have occurred in the setting of an interruption or tapering of anIL-1 blocker; and

  • treatment with an unchanged dose and regimen of on an IL-1 blocker for at least 3 months prior to randomization.

  1. Pericarditis pain pain ≤ 2 on the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for at leastthe prior 7 days

  2. C-Reactive Protein (CRP**) < 1.0 mg/dL within the 7 days of screening prior to Day 1 (Visit 1)

  3. Male patients with partners of childbearing potential who have had a vasectomy orwho are willing to use double barrier contraception methods during the conduct ofthe trial and for 2 months after the last dose of trial therapy

  4. Women of childbearing potential willing to use an acceptable method of contraceptionstarting with trial drug administration and for a minimum of 2 months after trialcompletion. Otherwise, women must be postmenopausal (at least 1 year absence ofvaginal bleeding or spotting and confirmed by follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] ≥40mIU/mL [or ≥ 40 IU/L] if less than 2 years postmenopausal) or be surgically sterile.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pericarditis recurrence(s) during IL-1 blocker treatment without interruption ortapering of the IL-1 blocker

  2. Diagnosis of pericarditis that is secondary to specific prohibited etiologies,including tuberculosis (TB); neoplastic, purulent, or radiation etiologies;post-thoracic blunt trauma (e.g., motor vehicle accident); systemic autoimmunedisease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus)

  3. Primary diagnosis of myocarditis (diagnosis of myopericarditis is accepted)

  4. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min at baseline

  5. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 5times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or ALT or AST > 3x ULN plus bilirubin > 2x ULN

  6. Sepsis, defined as documented bacteremia at baseline or other untreated oruncontrolled bacterial infection*

  7. Prior history of sustained ventricular arrhythmia(s)

  8. History of diagnosed long QT syndrome

  9. QTc interval > 500 msec at baseline

  10. Showing suicidal tendency, as defined by answering "yes" to question 4 or 5 of theColumbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), administered at baseline

  11. Currently participating in any research trial involving investigational drugs ordevices

  12. Inability or unwillingness to give informed consent

  13. Ongoing drug or alcohol abuse in the opinion of the investigator

  14. On any cannabinoid during the past month and unwilling to stay abstinent from allcannabis products for the duration of the trial

  15. Pregnant or breastfeeding

  16. Current diagnosis of cancer, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer

  17. Any factor, which would make it unlikely that the patient can comply with the trialprocedures

  18. Moderate (Child-Pugh B) or severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment

  19. Has received systemic immunomodulatory agents prior to randomization:

  20. Methotrexate (within 2 weeks)

  21. Azathioprine (within 24 weeks)

  22. Cyclosporine (within 24 weeks)

  23. Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) (within 8 weeks)

  24. Corticosteroids (within 4 weeks).

Study Design

Total Participants: 110
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: CardiolRx
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
April 07, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
October 21, 2026

Study Description

Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled Phase-3 trial. The primary objective is to assess whether patients with IL-1 blocker-dependent recurrent pericarditis can discontinue IL-1 blocker therapy and remain free of recurrence while receiving CardiolRx.

After informed consent is obtained, patients will be screened for eligibility. Baseline assessments will be performed during screening within 7 days of Day 1 (Visit 1) and include the following: Physical examination, vital signs, highest NRS pain score within the past 7 days of Day 1, 12-lead ECG; hematology (CBC with differential) and blood chemistry (including complete metabolic panel: sodium, potassium, calcium, glucose, ALT/AST, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine/eGFR), C-SSRS and a pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential.

Eligible patients will be randomized on Day 1 to either CardiolRx or matching placebo. Double-blind trial therapy will be initiated in the evening of Day 1, 10 - 14 days prior to the last scheduled dose of the IL-1 blocker and after all baseline assessments are completed. Trial therapy will be administered for 24 weeks.

Final efficacy assessments will take place 24 weeks after starting trial therapy and include a physical exam, vital signs, pain score NRS, a 12-lead ECG, as well as laboratory assessments (including a pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential) and a C-SSRS.

A safety follow-up visit will be scheduled 4 weeks after the last trial therapy administration.

Connect with a study center

  • Jewish General Hospital

    Montréal,
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Hippokration General Hospital

    Athens,
    Greece

    Site Not Available

  • Fatebenefratelli Hospital Milano

    Milano,
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • University of Padua

    Padua,
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • University Hospital

    Torino,
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • University Hospital Udine

    Udine,
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois 60208
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02114
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Minneapolis Heart Institute

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Columbia University - New York Presbyterian

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NYU

    New York, New York 10016
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio 44195
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Vermont

    Burlington, Vermont 05401
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia 22903
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    United States

    Site Not Available

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