HPV Vaccine, Imiquimod, and Metformin Combination Trial

Last updated: November 11, 2024
Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Cervical Cancer

Carcinoma

Treatment

HPV vaccine, Imiquimod, and metformin combination therapy

Clinical Study ID

NCT06686043
H-54674
  • Ages 18-64
  • Female

Study Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore whether additional treatments can help strengthen the participant's immune system to fight cancer caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a virus spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact. The trial will also monitor the safety of these treatments. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the combination of treatments help the participant's body fight the cancer more effectively when used alongside standard therapy? What side effects or medical issues arise when using these experimental treatments? Researchers will use three experimental therapies along with the participant's standard treatment to find out if these therapies work better together than standard treatment alone.

Participants will:

Receive HPV vaccinations during the 2nd and 4th week of radiation, and again at weeks 8, 10, 12, and 16 after completing radiation.

Have blood samples taken, tumor cells brushed from the surface, and imiquimod cream applied during each visit.

Take a daily metformin pill and apply an imiquimod suppository three times a week for two weeks after each visit.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastaticcervical carcinoma (Stage IB2-IVB), vaginal, or vulvar carcinoma (Stage II-IVB), ANDnot be considered a primary surgical candidate. Patients offered neoadjuvant therapymay be enrolled if they respond and receive chemoradiation.

  • Participants must have measurable disease, per Recist criteria. See Section 12 (Measurement of Effect) for the evaluation of measurable disease. Radiologicalevaluation shall occur within approximately 30 days prior to enrollment initiationand start of radiation.

  • Participants must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performancestatus of ≤ 2

  • Participants must be ≥ 18 years of age

  • Participants must have adequate organ function within 28 days of registration,defined as follows: - Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/µL - Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL

  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL - Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) - Totalbilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (≤2.0 in patients with known Gilberts syndrome) OR directbilirubin ≤ 1 x ULN - Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5x ULN unless liver metastases are present, in which case they must be ≤ 5 x ULN

  • Participants receiving corticosteroids may continue as long as their dose is stablefor at least 4 weeks prior to initiating protocol therapy.

  • Participant must agree to not donate blood during the study or for 90 days after thelast dose of study treatment.

  • Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancytest within 14 days prior to registration. Females of non-childbearing potential isdefined as follows (by other than medical reasons): - ≥45 years of age and has nothad menses for >1 year, post-hysterectomy, post-bilateral oophorectomy, postexternal beam radiation of 6 Gy to the pelvis, or post-tubal ligation.

  • Participants must agree to not breastfeed during the study.

  • Participants must be able to understand the study procedures and agree toparticipate in the study by providing written informed consent

  • Participants must be eligible for chemoradiation treatment in the opinion of thetreating investigator.

  • Participants who are HIV+ must have CD4 counts >200/dL and demonstratedocumented Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) compliance m. Participantmust have CT (chest/abdomen/pelvis) or PET-CT, within 56 days of registration.

  • Participants must be newly diagnosed.

  • Standard chemoradiation using external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) andbrachytherapy is permitted for cervical or vaginal carcinoma, and chemoradiationwith EBRT for vulvar carcinoma. A lesion must be readily accessible for intratumoraltumor injection.

  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A).

  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBVviral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.

  • Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treatedand cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they areeligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.

  • Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging aftercentral nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression.

  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatmentdoes not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment ofthe investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

  • Patients who have untreated, new or progressive brain metastases or leptomeningealdisease.

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical orbiologic composition to agents used in study.

  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.

  • Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance withstudy requirements.

  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because cervical carcinoma or vulvacarcinoma patients have undergone treatment rendering the patient infertile. Becausethere is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infantssecondary to treatment of the mother with cervical carcinoma or vulva carcinoma,breastfeeding should be discontinued.

Study Design

Total Participants: 85
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: HPV vaccine, Imiquimod, and metformin combination therapy
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
August 23, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
August 23, 2028

Study Description

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether stimulating tumor immunity through sequential, targeted intratumoral vaccinations using the FDA-approved quadrivalent HPV-L1 antigen vaccine, in combination with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, pembrolizumab, imiquimod, and metformin, improves outcomes for patients with locally advanced cervical, vaginal, or vulvar carcinoma. The primary objective is to assess the impact of this approach on 24-month progression-free survival when used alongside whole pelvic radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and brachytherapy.

The trial will also monitor the safety and potential side effects of combining intratumoral HPV vaccination with topical imiquimod and oral metformin during and after chemoradiation. Additionally, researchers aim to evaluate specific immune markers to understand how these treatments boost the immune system and enhance the effects of standard care.

Participants will:

Receive intratumoral HPV vaccinations during the 2nd and 4th week of radiation, and after completing radiation at weeks 8, 10, 12, and 16.

Have blood samples taken, tumor cells brushed, and imiquimod cream applied during each visit.

Take a daily metformin pill and apply an imiquimod suppository three times a week for two weeks after each visit.

Throughout the trial, immune biomarker assays will be conducted at the beginning, middle, and end of treatment to measure markers such as CD4, CD8, NK, TNF alpha and beta, IL2, HPV viral load, TGF Beta, Ki67, and IgG. Blood tests will also be done for IgG L1 and L2, E6 and E7, and a CBC, to track immune changes across the three treatment groups.

Connect with a study center

  • Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center- Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77054
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Harris Health Smith Clinic

    Houston, Texas 77054
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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