A Phase 1 Study of Anitocabtagene Autoleucel for the Treatment of Subjects With Non-oncology Plasma Cell-related Diseases

Last updated: July 30, 2025
Sponsor: Arcellx, Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Collagen Vascular Diseases

Polymyositis (Inflammatory Muscle Disease)

Connective Tissue Diseases

Treatment

Standard Lymphodepletion regimen

anito-cel

Clinical Study ID

NCT06626919
ARC-311
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

A Phase 1 dose-escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of anito-cel in subjects with generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG). Anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel) is a BCMA-directed CAR-T cell therapy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject must be 18 years of age or older

  • Must have MGFA clinical classification Grades 2-4A at time of screening

  • Subject must have clinically active disease and requiring ongoing therapy for GMG

  • MG-ADL score 6 and QMG score >10 at screening

  • GMG specific autoantibodies must be above the reference laboratory ULN

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Treatment with Anti-CD20 agents, calcineurin inhibitors, FcRN inhibitors,azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, or cyclophosphamide within thespecified time frame prior to leukapheresis or prior to anito-cel infusion

  • Previous treatment with any gene therapy, chimeric antigen receptor therapy or Tcell engager

  • Previous thymectomy within 6 months of screening

  • Major chronic illness that is not well managed at the time of study entry and in theopinion of the investigator

Study Design

Total Participants: 30
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Standard Lymphodepletion regimen
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
April 30, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
April 30, 2028

Study Description

This is a Phase 1 open-label, multi-center safety and dose-escalation study of anito-cel* in adult subjects with GMG (MGFA Grade 2 to 4a), in whom immunosuppressive therapy is clinically indicated in the judgement of the treating neurologist. The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety profile, including any DLT and identification of a MTD (if applicable), to support selection of the RP2D of anito-cel when administered to subjects with GMG.

The study will have the following sequential phases: screening, enrollment (leukapheresis), pretreatment with lymphodepletion (LD) chemotherapy, treatment with anito-cel and follow-up. Optional bridging therapy is allowed at investigator discretion while anito-cel is being manufactured.

Following a single infusion of anito-cel both safety and efficacy data will be assessed. The DLTs will be assessed in the first 28 days following anito-cel administration, and safety data will be collected throughout the study.

*Anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel) drug product consists of autologous T cells that have been genetically modified ex vivo to express a D-domain Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR), followed by a cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) hinge and transmembrane region that is fused to the intracellular signaling domains for 4-1BB and CD3ξ, that specifically recognizes B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA). The active substance of anitocabtagene autoleucel is CAR+ CD3+ T cells that have undergone ex vivo T-cell activation, gene transfer by replication-deficient lentiviral vector, and expansion.

Connect with a study center

  • UCLA Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California 90095
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of California, Irvine

    Orange, California 92602
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Stanford Hospital

    Palo Alto, California 94305
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan 48201
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio 43221
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)

    Portland, Oregon 97239
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Temple University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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