KYSA-8: A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CD-19 CAR T) Therapy, in Subject With Treatment Refractory Stiff Person Syndrome

Last updated: April 1, 2025
Sponsor: Kyverna Therapeutics
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Dystonia

Treatment

Standard lymphodepletion regimen

Clinical Study ID

NCT06588491
KYSA-8
KYV101-008
  • Ages 18-75
  • All Genders

Study Summary

A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Subjects With Treatment Refractory Stiff Person Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject must have been diagnosed SPS per the following criteria:

  • Rigidity of limb and axial (trunk) muscles prominent in the abdominal andthoracolumbar paraspinal areas and making bending difficult

  • Clinical or electrophysiological evidence of continuous contraction of agonistand antagonist muscles

  • Episodic spasms precipitated by unexpected noises, tactile stimuli, oremotional upset

  • Absence of any other neurologic disease that could explain the stiffness andrigidity

  • High titer serum anti-GAD65 antibodies shown at screening -OR- seropositive foranti-glycine antibodies. If anti-GAD65 antibodies are lower than the high titerthreshold peripherally but positive in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), thesubject can be included. A prior documented high titer anti-GAD65 antibodylevel may be acceptable subject to sponsor review.

  • Active symptoms with inadequate response to at least one immunomodulatory therapy.

  • Stiffness index ≥2.

  • At least 20 of the 25 enrolled subjects should be ambulatory.

Exclusion

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bedridden subjects for more than 3 months.

  • History of CNS or spinal cord tumor, metabolic or infectious cause of myelopathy,genetically inherited progressive CNS disorder, sarcoidosis, non-SPS progressiveneurologic condition or progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).

  • History of stroke, seizure, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar diseases,psychosis, aphasia, and any other neurologic disorder that is of a nature andseverity that the investigator considers would increase the risk for the subject.

  • Cardiac ejection fraction ≤ 40%.

Study Design

Total Participants: 25
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Standard lymphodepletion regimen
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
September 25, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2026

Study Description

Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a rare progressive immune-mediated disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) that is characterized by progressive rigidity and painful spasms of predominantly axial and proximal limb muscles. The condition gradually worsens over time and left untreated, it can lead to permanent disability and in some cases, mortality.

B cells contribute to systemic autoimmunity and development of disease in several ways, most notably via cytokine production, antigen presentation and complement activation (via autoantibody production). In SPS, B cell involvement is supported by the presence of antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), which is widely expressed within the CNS, catalyzing the conversion of the excitatory neurotransmitter l-glutamate to the inhibitory GABA.

CAR-T therapy such as KYV-101 may be an effective treatment for SPS, by targeting these autoreactive B cells. Using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell technology, engineered T cells with receptors are designed to recognize and eliminate B cells, including those that produce GAD autoantibodies. This approach aims to intervene at the root of the autoimmune response, offering a precise and potentially transformative treatment for SPS. CAR-T cell therapy holds promise as a targeted and effective intervention, addressing the autoimmune component directly and potentially halting disease progression.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

    Aurora, Colorado 80045
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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