Evaluation of Suvorexant for Reduction of Brain Reactivity in Patients With Cannabis Use Disorder (Pilot Study)

Last updated: June 29, 2026
Sponsor: Massachusetts General Hospital
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

4

Condition

Substance Abuse

Treatment

Suvorexant (20mg/day)

Suvorexant

Clinical Study ID

NCT06584942
2024P002380
  • Ages 18-60
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The goal of this study is to observe the impact of suvorexant, sold as BELSOMRA, on brain activity of people who frequently use cannabis. Suvorexant is an FDA-approved medication to treat insomnia. Researchers think that suvorexant may reduce activity in certain parts of the brain associated with cannabis use. Researchers are studying if this medication does affect brain activity in these areas.

For this study, participants will be asked to complete four study visits over approximately 14 days. Each study visit will include interviews, questionnaires, and collection of biological samples for laboratory testing. All participants will be asked to take suvorexant, an FDA approved medication for treatment of insomnia, for 14 days. They will complete two one-hour functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans: one before starting the study medication and one after 14 days of taking the study medication. MRI is used in typical medical settings and is considered to be safe. Participants will also be asked to complete a short daily survey for approximately 14 days.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-60 years, inclusive

  • Use cannabis daily or near daily and have been using cannabis consistently for atleast the past year, by self-report

  • Meet criteria for cannabis use disorder (CUDIT-R scores greater than or equal to 8)

  • Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test atthe enrollment visit

  • Be able to read, speak, and understand the English language. English can be a secondlanguage, provided that the subject understands all the questions used in theassessment measures.

  • Access to a mobile device to complete daily surveys

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants cannot have an acutely unstable medical or psychiatric illness

  • Medications with the potential to depress CNS function will be assessed by the PI orstudy physician and participants will be excluded as necessary

  • Participants cannot have a history of major head trauma resulting in cognitiveimpairment, seizure, or other neurological disorders

  • Presence of metallic foreign bodies such as cardiac pacemakers, perfusion pumps,aneurysm clips, metallic tattoos anywhere on the body, tattoos near the eye

  • Individuals with severe hepatic impairment will be excluded

  • Participants cannot be obese as determined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) or greaterthan 35

  • Participants cannot be using a CYP3A inhibitor/inducer (metabolism by CYP3A is themajor elimination pathway for suvorexant)

  • Participants cannot have a current cardiac disorder such as palpitations,tachycardia, and/or the use of the cardiac medication Digoxin

  • Participants cannot have narcolepsy

  • Participants cannot self-report complex sleep behaviors such as sleep driving,preparing and eating food, or making phone calls

  • Participants cannot be actively suicidal (current suicidal ideation with specificplan or intent) and/or report a suicide attempt or psychiatric hospitalization inthe past year

  • Participants cannot have a current substance use disorder based on a DSM-V diagnosisand MINI Interview for Substance Use Disorders other than nicotine and cannabis andcannot meet criteria for moderate or severe alcohol use disorder

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding: a negative pregnancy test is required at the enrollmentvisit

  • In the opinion of the investigators, not able to complete study procedures or safelyparticipate in the study

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Suvorexant (20mg/day)
Phase: 4
Study Start date:
March 10, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
June 11, 2026

Connect with a study center

  • Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02114
    United States

    Site Not Available

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