Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy, LASER Therapy and Cryotherapy in Patients Having Sacroiliitis

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pain in one or both buttocks, hip pain, thigh pain, or even pain more distal.

• Patients may report that their pain is worse after sitting for prolonged periods orwith rotational movements that will be intensified when bending laterally orbackward and

• Positive outcome in a minimum of three out of five pain-provocation tests (i.e.,compression test, distraction test, Faber sign, Gaenslen test, and thigh thrust.

• Pain close to the posterior superior iliac spine and the patient could point with asingle finger to the location of pain (Fortin Finger Test).

Exclusion Criteria:

• The Participant who had undergone surgery or experienced significant trauma to thespine, pelvis, lower limb, chest, or abdomen within the past 12 months.

• The participants with lower extremity musculoskeletal disorders, localized spinalpathology, congenital anomalies of the hip, pelvis, or spine that limited mobility.

• having a positive straight leg raising test

• receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal therapy, or corticosteroidinjections

• individuals with tumors, fractures. ankylosing spondylitis.