A Phase 2 Study Evaluating Olutasidenib in Patients With IDH1-mutated Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance and Lower-risk Myelodysplastic/Syndromes/Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia.

Last updated: March 2, 2026
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Leukemia

White Cell Disorders

Myelodysplastic Syndromes (Mds)

Treatment

Olutasidenib

Clinical Study ID

NCT06566742
2024-0509
NCI-2024-07045
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

To learn if olutasidenib can help to control CCUS, MDS, and/or CMML. The safety of the drug will also be studied.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathologically proven CCUS or lower-risk MDS/CMML.

  2. CCUS is defined as the presence of cytopenia (absolute neutrophil count < 1.8 x 10^9/L, hemoglobin < 13 g/dL in males or < 12 g/dL in females, and/or platelets < 150 x 10^9/L) for at least 30 days that are otherwise unexplained and with nodiagnostic hematopathologic features of myeloid neoplasms. Patients with knownDuffy-null phenotype must have absolute neutrophil counts less than their lowerlimit of normal.

  3. Lower-risk MDS/CMML includes patients with International Prognostic ScoringSystem (IPSS) low- or intermediate-1-risk disease and Revised IPSS (IPSS-R)score ≤ 3.5 and Molecular IPSS (IPSS-M) very low-, low-, or moderate low-riskcategories.

  4. Patients must have a documented IDH1 mutation with variant allele frequency (VAF) ≥ 0.02.

  5. Patients ≥ 18 years old.

  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2

  7. Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 3 times ULN in patients withGilbert Syndrome.

  8. Aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN.

  9. Acceptable renal function with serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN or calculatedcreatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (as assessed by Cockcroft-Gault, Modification ofDiet in Renal Disease Formula [MDRD], or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology [CKD-Epi] validated measures).

  10. Negative serum or urine pregnancy test if female of childbearing potential.

  11. For fertile men and women, agreement to use highly effective contraceptive methodsfor the duration of study participation and 90 days after the last dose of studymedication. Appropriate highly effective method(s) of contraception include oral orinjectable hormonal birth control, intrauterine device (IUD), and double barriermethods (for example a condom in combination with a spermicide).

  12. Agreement for male patients not to donate sperm and for female patients ofchildbearing potential not to donate ova during the study and for 90 days after thefinal dose of study drug.

  13. Ability and willingness to signed informed consent prior to beginning study andundergoing procedures.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients unable to swallow oral medications, or patients with gastrointestinalconditions (e.g., malabsorption, resection, etc.) deemed by the Investigator tojeopardize intestinal absorption.

  2. Patients with any concurrent uncontrolled clinically significant medical condition,including life-threatening severe infection or psychiatric illness, which couldplace the patient at unacceptable risk of study treatment.

  3. Known active hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus [HBV]) or hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus [HCV]) or HIV infection.

  4. Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing potential not using highlyeffective contraception; male patients not using highly effective contraception asdefined in the inclusion criteria.

  5. Subject with white blood cell count > 25 x10^9/L.

  • Note: hydroxyurea use is permitted to meet this criterion with no washoutrequired.
  1. Unwillingness or inability to comply with procedures either required in thisprotocol or considered standard of care.

Study Design

Total Participants: 15
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Olutasidenib
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
December 10, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
August 31, 2029

Study Description

Primary Objectives - To determine the response rate of olutasidenib monotherapy in patients with IDH1-mutated CCUS or lower-risk MDS/CMML

Secondary Objectives

  • To evaluate the rates of transfusion independence, defined as the absence of transfusions over a period of at least 8 weeks

  • To ascertain the safety and tolerability of olutasidenib monotherapy in these participants populations

  • To determine survival and rates of leukemia transformation

  • To analyze reduction in IDH1 clone size

Exploratory Objectives

  • To investigate global gene expression profiles, DNA methylation profiles, and other potential prognostic markers to explore predictors of antitumor activity and/or resistance to treatment.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive olutasidenib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CCUS receive up to 18 months of olutasidenib. Patients with lower-risk MDS/CMML can receive olutasidenib until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy on study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 3 years.

Connect with a study center

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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