Tislelizumab in People With Colorectal Cancer

Last updated: April 2, 2025
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Colorectal Cancer

Cancer

Rectal Cancer

Treatment

Tislelizumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT06529523
24-063
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The researchers are doing this study to find out whether tislelizumab is an effective treatment for people with colorectal cancer who are living in Nigeria. The researchers will also look at the safety of the study drug.

All participants in this study will be treatment naïve (they have not yet received treatment for their cancer), and their cancer will be mismatch repair deficient (dMMR). dMMR cancer can happen when your cells are unable to repair mistakes made during the cell division process.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

All subjects

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older on date of signing informed consent

  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1

  • Negative pregnancy test done within 72 hours prior to start of treatment for womenof childbearing potential.

  • Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use a highly effectivemethod of birth control for the duration of the study and for ≥ 120 days afterthe last dose of tislelizumab They must also have a negative urine or serumpregnancy test result ≤ 7 days before first dose of study drug.

  • The Clinical Trials Facilitation Group recommendations related to contraceptionand pregnancy testing in clinical studies include the use of highly effectiveforms of birth control (Clinical Trials Facilitation Group 2014). These methodsinclude the following:

  • Oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen- andprogestogen-containing) hormonal contraception associated with theinhibition of ovulation

  • Oral, injectable, implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptionassociated with the inhibition of ovulation Note: Oral birth control pillsare not considered a highly effective form of birth control, and if theyare selected, they must be used with a second, barrier method ofcontraception such as condoms with or without spermicide.

  • An intrauterine device

  • Intrauterine hormone-releasing system

  • Bilateral tubal occlusion

  • Vasectomized partner Note: This is only considered a highly effective formof birth control when the vasectomized partner is the sole partner of thestudy participant and there has been a medical assessment confirmingsurgical success.

  • A sterile male is one for whom azoospermia, in a semen sample, has beendemonstrated as definitive evidence of infertility.

  • Sexual abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourseduring the entire period of risk associated with the study treatment)Note: Total sexual abstinence should only be used as a contraceptivemethod if it is in line with the patients' usual and preferred lifestyle.

Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, sympto-thermal, postovulation methods), declaration of abstinence for the duration of exposure to study drug, and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Of note, barrier contraception (including male and female condoms with or without spermicide) is not considered a highly effective method of contraception; if used, this method must be used in combination with one of the highly effective forms of birth control listed above.

°"Women of non-childbearing potential" are defined as female patients meeting any of the following criteria:

  • Surgically sterile (ie, through bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, orhysterectomy)

  • Postmenopausal, defined as:

  • ≥ 55 years of age with no spontaneous menses for ≥ 12 months OR

  • < 55 years of age with no spontaneous menses for ≥ 12 months AND withpostmenopausal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) concentration > 30 IU/mL andall alternative medical causes for the lack of spontaneous menses for ≥ 12months have been ruled out, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome,hyperprolactinemia, etc.

  • If an FSH measurement is required to confirm postmenopausal state, concomitantuse of hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy should beexcluded.

[Adapted from Clinical Trials Facilitation Group (CTFG) 2014.]

  • Nonsterile males must be willing to use a highly effective method of birth controlfor the duration of the study and for ≥ 120 days after the last dose of tislelizumab

•A sterile male is defined as one for whom azoospermia has been previouslydemonstrated in a semen sample examination as definitive evidence of infertility.

  • Males with known "low sperm counts" (consistent with "subfertility") are not tobe considered sterile.

  • Demonstration of adequate organ function below within 14 days of cycle 1day 1

  • The ability to adhere to the study protocol and willingness to provideinformed consent

  • Cohort 1 subjects

  • Histological confirmation of colorectal adenocarcinoma

  • Confirmation of dMMR by immunohistochemistry

  • Radiologically measurable metastatic disease as per RECIST 1.1, not eligiblefor potentially curative surgery -Cohort 2 subjects

  • Histological confirmation of rectal adenocarcinoma

  • Confirmation of dMMR by immunohistochemistry

  • Rectal cancer stage II or III per AJCC 8 th edition criteria

  • No evidence of distant metastases

  • Hematological

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm^3

  • Platelets ≥100,000 / mcL

  • Hemoglobin >9 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/L

  • Renal

  • Serum creatinine OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance (GFR can also beused in place of creatinine or CrCl) ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) OR ≥30mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 × institutional ULN

  • Hepatic

  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for subjects with totalbilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN

  • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN (< 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases are presentin cohort 1

  • Coagulation

  • International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) Activated PartialThromboplastin Time (aPTT) INR <1.5 or PT <1.5 x ULN; and either PTT or aPTT <1.5 xULN. Patients on warfarin may be included on a stable dose with a therapeutic INR <3.5

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of other active malignancy

  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy or otherimmunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to first dose of treatment

  • Any condition that required systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mgdaily of prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medication ≤ 14 daysbefore first dose of study drug. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenalreplacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absenceof an active autoimmune disease. Note: Patients who are currently or have previouslybeen on any of the following steroid regimens are not excluded:

  1. Adrenal replacement steroid (dose ≤ 10 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent)

  2. Topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, or inhaled corticosteroid withminimal systemic absorption

  3. Short course (≤ 7 days) of corticosteroid prescribed prophylactically (eg, forcontrast dye allergy) or for the treatment of a nonautoimmune condition (eg,delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen

  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy within the 2 years prior totreatment initiation o Well controlled hypothyroidism, diabetes, and skin conditions allowed

  • Untreated active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C o Patients actively on therapy with disease under control are allowed

  • Untreated Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) o Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) well controlled onanti-retroviral therapy are allowed

  • Infection (including tuberculosis infection, etc.) requiring systemic (oral orintravenous) antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral therapy ≤ 14 days before firstdose of study drug

  • History of interstitial lung disease, noninfectious pneumonitis, or uncontrolledlung diseases including pulmonary fibrosis. o Patients with significantly impaired pulmonary function or who requiresupplemental oxygen at baseline must undergo an assessment of pulmonary function atscreening

  • Currently receiving other anticancer or experimental therapy

  • Has received prior therapy with an immune checkpoint inhibitor

  • Prior ≥ Grade 3 immune-related AE from previous immunotherapy

  • Pregnant women, women who are breast-feeding, or men expecting to conceive or fatherchildren during the trial period, through 120 days after last dose of medication

  • Receipt of live vaccine within 30 days of planned treatment start

  • Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior toenrollment

  • Known hypersensitivity to Tislelizumab

  • Prior allogeneic stem cell or organ transplantation

  • Any of the following cardiovascular risk factors: a. Cardiac chest pain, defined as moderate pain that limits instrumental activitiesof daily living, ≤ 28 days before first dose of study drug b. Pulmonary embolism ≤ 28 days before first dose of study drug c. Any history of acute myocardialinfarction ≤ 6 months before first dose of study drug d. Any history of heartfailure meeting New York Heart Association Classification III or IV ≤ 6 monthsbefore first dose of study drug e. Any event of ventricular arrhythmia ≥ Grade 2 inseverity ≤ 6 months before first dose of study drug f. Any history ofcerebrovascular accident ≤ 6 months before first dose of study drug g. Uncontrolledhypertension that cannot be managed by standard antihypertension medications ≤ 28days before first dose of study drug h. Any episode of syncope or seizure ≤ 28 daysbefore first dose of study drug

  • Cohort 1 subjects

  • Prior immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery for metastaticcolorectal cancer o Treatment with adjuvant therapy of prior localized tumor is allowable as long asit was completed at least 6 months prior to cycle 1 day 1

  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastasis and/or carcinomatous meningitis o Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate if the brainmetastases are stable via MRI assessment, performed ≥ 4 weeks after treatment

  • Cohort 2 subjects

  • Prior immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery for localizedrectal cancer

  • Presence of metastatic or recurrent disease

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Tislelizumab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
July 26, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
July 31, 2028

Connect with a study center

  • Lagos University Teaching Hospital

    Idi-Araba, Lagos
    Nigeria

    Site Not Available

  • Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital

    Ile-Ife,
    Nigeria

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York 10065
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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