Tirzepatide Weight Loss for MRD+ Early Breast Cancer

Last updated: November 26, 2024
Sponsor: Baylor Research Institute
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Breast Cancer

Cancer

Obesity

Treatment

Tirzepatide

Clinical Study ID

NCT06517212
024-273
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This trial aims to asses if tirzepatide-induced weight loss will lead to metabolic and hormonal changes in hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor-negative (HER2-), node-positive (N+) high risk early breast cancer patients with obesity or overweight, inhibiting the growth and survival of micrometastatic disease and leading to clearance of tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and freedom from the development of metastatic disease.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female or male patients ≥18 years of age

  2. Have a diagnosis of node-positive, hormone receptor-positive (ER+ > 10%), andHER2-negative breast cancer within the past 15 years per the American Society ofClinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines

  3. If patients have synchronous bilateral ER+ breast cancers, tissue from bothprimary cancers should be submitted for next-generation sequencing (NGS) toinform ctDNA testing

  4. Patients with multifocal/multicentric cancers are eligible and the largestfocus of cancer should be submitted for NGS evaluation. If tested, all tumorfoci must meet have ER > 10%

  5. For patients who received neoadjuvant therapy and have discordant hormonereceptor and/or HER2 results between the diagnostic biopsy (pre-treatment) andthe surgical pathology (post-neoadjuvant treatment), the hormone receptorstatus and HER2 status of the post-treatment specimen will determineeligibility

  6. Overweight or obesity defined as body mass index (BMI) > 27 kg/m2

  7. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1

  8. Have received at least 1 year of or having completed standard neo/adjuvant endocrinetherapy. If adjuvant cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor therapy wasprescribed, patients must have completed this therapy

  9. Positive ctDNA blood test as determined by the Haystack Oncology Haystack MRDtumor-informed ctDNA assay

  10. Patients must have formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from the primarytumor available for submission to Haystack Oncology to perform whole genomesequencing (WGS) to build customized mutation panel to monitor for plasma ctDNA

  11. No clinical evidence of metastatic breast cancer found on history, physicalexamination, complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), andradiologic imaging following a finding of positive ctDNA

  12. Have adequate hematologic function, defined by:

  13. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1500/µL

  14. Platelet count ≥100,000/ µL

  15. Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/L

  16. Have adequate liver function, defined by:

  17. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3 x the upperlimit of normal (ULN)

  18. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ULN for patients with totalbilirubin levels >1.5 × ULN

  19. Have adequate renal function, defined by: a. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance of ≥30 mL/min

  20. Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up

  21. All patients must be able to understand the investigational nature of the study andgive written informed consent prior to study entry

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior bariatric surgery and/or endoscopic procedures for weight loss (e.g.,intragastric balloon, sleeve gastrostomy) following diagnosis of breast cancer

  2. Treatment with a GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon receptoragonist, GIP/GLP receptor agonist, or any combinations with GLP-1 receptor agonisttherapies within the last 3 months

  3. History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist,GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, or any combinations with GLP-1 receptor agonisttherapies

  4. Insulin-dependent diabetes

  5. Has clinical evidence of diabetic retinopathy

  6. Clinical evidence or suspicion of metastatic breast cancer

  7. Current or past invasive cancers, other than breast cancer, are not allowed exceptfor:

  8. Adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

  9. Previously diagnosed invasive cancer treated with curative intent, with noevidence of disease recurrence for at least 5 years, and are considered lowrisk for future recurrence by the treating physician

  10. Patients with a second synchronous primary HER2-positive or triple negative breastcancer

  11. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy

  12. Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active or persistenthepatitis B or hepatitis C virus

  13. Has significant cardiovascular disease, such as:

  14. History of stroke, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, or coronaryangioplasty/stenting/bypass grafting within the last 6 months

  15. Congestive heart failure (CHF) New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-IV,or history of CHF NYHA class III or IV.

  16. Has a known history of active tuberculosis

  17. Women who are pregnant or lactating. All patients of reproductive potential mustagree to use effective contraception from time of study entry until at least 3months after the last administration of study drug

  18. Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or otherconditions that could affect their participation such as:

  19. severe impaired lung functions as defined as spirometry and diffusing capacityof lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) that is 50% of the normal predicted valueand/or O2 saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air

  20. liver disease such as cirrhosis or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classC)

  21. history of gastroparesis, impaired gastrointestinal (GI) function, or GIdisease that may significantly alter the absorption of the study drug (e.g.,ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea vomiting and/or diarrhea,malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)

  22. Has a history of pancreatitis or current symptoms of untreated cholelithiasis

  23. Has a family history of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome Type 2 (MEN 2) ormedullary thyroid cancer (MTC)

  24. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratoryabnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with thepatient's full participation for the full duration of the study, or results in trialparticipation not being in the patient's best interest, in the opinion of theTreating Physician

  25. Has received an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to study treatment;investigational monoclonal antibodies should have a 4-week (28 day) or 5 half-lifewashout period

  26. Any other investigational or anti-cancer treatments while participating in thisstudy with the exception of standard adjuvant endocrine therapy, zoledronic acid, ordenosumab

Study Design

Total Participants: 48
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Tirzepatide
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
November 26, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2030

Study Description

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if tirzepatide induced weight loss effects survival outcomes in high risk early breast cancer patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does tirzepatide-induced weight loss lead to clearance of plasma ctDNA in the adjuvant setting in patients with obesity or overweight who have HR+, HER2-, N+ early breast cancer who are at high risk of recurrence, and

  2. Does tirzepatide-induced weight loss prevent the development of overt metastatic disease and improve distant disease-free survival, in the two-year period following first detection of ctDNA in patients with obesity or overweight who have HR+, HER2-, N+ early breast cancer who are at high risk of recurrence.

Researchers will assess clinical outcomes after the first 20 patients are enrolled and have taken tirzepatide for at least 6 months. If at least three of the first 20 evaluable patients demonstrate clearance of ctDNA on tirzepatide, or at least ten of the first 20 patients remain alive and free of distant metastatic disease during the two-year period following initial detection of ctDNA using the Kaplan-Meier method, an additional 28 ctDNA-positive patients will be enrolled.

Patients will screen for ctDNA every 3 months for up to 3 years or until ctDNA positivity, whichever comes first. Once positive, they will undergo radiologic imaging to confirm the absence of frank metastatic disease. If confirmed, patients will receive tirzepatide once weekly for up to 2 years, visit the clinic monthly for the first 6 months, and every other month thereafter.

Connect with a study center

  • Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Charles A Sammons Cancer Center

    Dallas, Texas 75246
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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