Evaluating Cannabidiol as a Novel Anticraving Medication for Alcohol Use Disorder

Last updated: August 22, 2024
Sponsor: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Alcohol Use Disorder

Substance Abuse

Addictions

Treatment

Oral solution

Clinical Study ID

NCT06512389
2021/102
  • Ages > 19
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This human laboratory study aims to assess the effects of cannabidiol on alcohol consumption and craving in participants with alcohol use disorder. In this double-blind within-subject placebo-controlled crossover trial, participants will be randomized to receive both cannabidiol and placebo with a 2-week washout period separating the two treatment phases.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meets DSM-5 criteria for AUD.

  • Meets drinking criteria of average weekly consumption > 10 standard drinks for womenand > 15 standard drinks for men over the past 90 days.

  • Willing to take study medication and participate in laboratory sessions requiringself-administration of alcohol

  • Agrees not to use cannabis or illicit drugs during the study period.

  • Able to communicate and provide informed consent in English.

  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Transaminase (AST) level should not bemore than 2 times the upper normal limit, and bilirubin should not be more than 1.5times the upper normal limit.

  • Enrolled in the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP)

  • Willing and able to safely abstain from alcohol for at least 12 hours prior to theeligibility and alcohol self-administration visit.

  • Individuals who are capable of becoming pregnant: agree to the use of highlyeffective contraception during study participation and for an additional 28 daysafter the end of cannabidiol administration.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA-Ar) score of 10 or above upon initialassessment

  • History of severe alcohol withdrawal including withdrawal seizures, alcoholichallucinosis, or delirium tremens

  • Any history of seizures

  • Serious unstable medical condition, including severe hepatic abnormalities

  • Having any clinical condition, drug sensitivity, or prior therapy which, in theinvestigator's opinion, makes the participant unsuitable for the study

  • Current medical conditions, prescriptions, or over the counter medications thatinterfere with receiving the study drug or alcohol (based on the study physician'sassessment)

  • Severe mental illness (e.g. active psychosis with ongoing delusions and/orhallucinations, active manic or hypomanic episodes, evidence of a majorneurocognitive disorder, etc.) and other substance use disorders (moderate orsevere; excluding tobacco use disorder) as determined by the qualified investigator

  • Experiencing active suicidal ideation within the past 1 month and/or suicide attemptwithin the past 6 months

  • Recent recreational drug use (assessed via urine toxicology screen) other thanalcohol and nicotine products

  • Current use of CBD products or use of CBD products within the past month.

  • History of hypersensitivity to CBD

  • Self-report of significant alcohol-induced flushing after 1-2 drinks (a proxy foraldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency)

  • Currently pregnant or breastfeeding or intending to become pregnant or breastfeed.

  • Currently institutionalized which refers to a person who lives in an institutionalcollective dwelling, such as a hospital, nursing home or prison, including aresident under custody (e.g., patient or inmate).

  • Currently in treatment for AUD (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, group therapy, individualtherapy, on anticraving medication)

Study Design

Total Participants: 36
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Oral solution
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
August 16, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2026

Study Description

Participants with alcohol use disorder will receive treatment daily (600mg cannabidiol or placebo), each for 10 consecutive days, with a 2-week long washout period between treatments. Participants will be randomized to receive placebo or cannabidiol first (in blocks of random size) so that equal number of participants are allocated to each sequence. Around day 8 of each treatment period, participants will complete an alcohol self-administration session in the laboratory to assess the effects of treatment on alcohol consumption and alcohol-related craving.

Connect with a study center

  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

    Toronto, Ontario M6J 1H4
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

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