Pre-Operative Window of ET to Inform RT Decisions (POWER II)

Last updated: February 20, 2026
Sponsor: University of Virginia
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

N/A

Treatment

Tamoxifen, Letrozole, Anastrozole, or Exemestane

Clinical Study ID

NCT06507618
HSR230513
  • Ages > 65
  • Female

Study Summary

This is a Phase III, multisite exploratory study for women ≥ 65 years of age with early stage estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer. These individuals will be treated randomly assigned to one of two groups:

Intervention, treated with 3 months of pre-operative endocrine therapy (pre-ET) OR Control, participants follow standard of care and proceed directly to breast cancer surgery.

Both arms will be assessed for tolerance and compliance to the endocrine therapy by patient reported outcome (PRO) measures (patient surveys).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria (summary):

  • Diagnosis of ER+, PR +/-, and HER2- non amplified invasive breast cancer andclinically negative nodes

  • ECOG performance status 0-2

  • Females, aged ≥ 65 years

  • Patient is eligible for BCS and opted for BCS

  • Patient is a candidate for radiation therapy

  • Patient is a candidate for endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor)

  • Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to endocrine therapy forthe 3-month period prior to BCS

  • Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations (details in protocol) throughoutstudy duration

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form

  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for theduration of the study

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral synchronous breast cancer

  • Multicentric disease

  • Prior use of Tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors

  • History of ipsilateral breast radiation therapy

  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing and/or requires activetreatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Malignancies deemedstable and low risk for complication per investigator's judgment may be allowedafter discussion with multi-site PI.

  • Current or planned use of a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor (e.g., Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine)and is not able to receive an endocrine therapy agent that does not use the CYP2D6pathway.

Study Design

Total Participants: 354
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Tamoxifen, Letrozole, Anastrozole, or Exemestane
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
July 19, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
March 01, 2034

Study Description

Early-stage, estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer is traditionally treated with breast conserving surgery (BCS), radiation therapy (RT) and 5-10 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET). Radiation therapy (RT) omission is an established treatment paradigm for women 65 years and older with ER+, node negative, small (≤ 3 cm) breast cancer. Despite the option for RT omission being recommended in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines, multiple modern studies demonstrate that a majority of older women still receive RT, raising concern for over-treatment. Conversely, there are a portion of patients who choose to omit RT but are not able to tolerate AET and thus are at risk for under-treatment and worse oncologic outcomes.

In the POWER I trial, patients were treated with 90 days of pre-operative endocrine therapy (pre-ET) as a window to establish endocrine therapy (ET) tolerance. The POWER I trial prospectively validated 90 days of pre-operative ET to determine if it could be used as a tool to inform adjuvant RT decisions and recommendations by patients and physicians respectively. Ninety days of pre-ET was shown to influence patient and physician preferences regarding adjuvant RT.

In the POWER II trial, participants will be randomized to treatment on either a) an intervention arm consisting of a 90-day window of pre-ET or b) the standard of care (control) arm in which participants proceed directly to BCS. In both arms, the decision to omit or administer adjuvant RT will be made by the treating physicians and patients. While not required per protocol, all patients will be recommended for AET if deemed appropriate by their oncologist, and adherence through 2 years will be monitored. The POWER I study revealed that pre-ET impacts patients' and physicians' decisions regarding adjuvant therapy and facilitates adjuvant therapy decisions that meld patient preferences and side effect tolerance. The purpose of the POWER II study is to examine whether 90 days of pre-ET results in a decrease in the number of (1) patients being treated with BCS alone and (2) patients treated with BCS+RT+AET. Adherence to AET will be defined as taking AET at 2 years post-BCS.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia 22903
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia 23298
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville 4752031, Virginia 6254928 22903
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Virginia Community Health

    Culpeper 4754966, Virginia 6254928 22701
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • INOVA Schar Cancer

    Fairfax 4758023, Virginia 6254928 22031
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond 4781708, Virginia 6254928 23298
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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