A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) Compared With Placebo in Adolescent and Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients Who Experience Frequent Vaso-Occlusive Crises (SPARKLE)

Last updated: May 18, 2026
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Sickle Cell Disease

Red Blood Cell Disorders

Hematological Disorders

Treatment

Crizanlizumab

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT06439082
CSEG101A2303
  • Ages 12-100
  • All Genders

Study Summary

A phase III, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to assess efficacy and safety of crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) versus placebo, with or without hydroxyurea/hydroxycarbamide therapy, in adolescent and adult Sickle Cell Disease patients with frequent vaso-occlusive crises.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants must be aged 12 years and older on the day of signing informed consent.Adolescents include participants aged 12 to <18 years old and adults includeparticipants aged 18 years and older.

  2. Confirmed diagnosis of SCD by Hb electrophoresis or high-performance liquidchromatography (HPLC) (performed locally or by central laboratory if not availablelocally). All SCD genotypes are eligible.

  3. Experienced 4 to 12 VOCs (refer to Section 8.3.1 for study definition of VOC) thatare HCP-managed (including VOCs leading to management at a health care facility orthose managed via remote consultation) within the 12 months prior to the screeningvisit. Baseline VOCs are determined by medical history and are required to bedocumented at source.

  4. If the participant is on HU/HC, they must be taking it for at least 6 months and atstable dose for at least 3 months prior to the Screening visit and plan to continuetaking it at the same dose and schedule until at least the participant has reached 52 weeks of the planned study treatment. Participants who have initiated HU/HC 6-12months prior to the screening visit must have evidence of insufficient control ofacute pain despite initiation. These participants must have a cumulative of 4-12VOCs in the 12 months prior to the screening period, with at least 2 during the last 6 months while on HU/HC. If receiving erythropoietin stimulating agent, theparticipant must have been receiving the drug for at least 6 months prior toscreening visit and plan to continue taking the drug at the same dose and scheduleuntil the participant has reached 52 weeks of the planned study treatment.

Participants who have not been receiving HU/HC, and/or erythropoietin stimulating agent must not have received it for at least 6 months prior to screening visit.

Exclusion

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Fewer than 4 or more than 12 VOCs that are HCP-managed (including VOCs leading tomanagement at a health care facility or those managed via remote consultation)within the 12 months prior to screening visit as determined by medical history anddocumented at source.

  2. History of stem cell transplant and/or gene therapy.

  3. Received blood products within 30 days prior to Week 1 Day 1 dosing.

  4. Any documented history of a clinical stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, or anuninvestigated neurologic finding within the past 12 months before screening visit.Silent infarct only present on imaging is not excluded.

  5. Participating in a chronic transfusion program (pre-planned series of transfusionsfor prophylactic purposes) and/or planning to undergo an exchange transfusion duringthe duration of the study; episodic transfusion in response to worsened anemia orVOC is permitted.

  6. Contraindication or hypersensitivity to any drug or metabolites from similar classas study drug or to any excipients of the study drug formulation. History of severehypersensitivity reaction to other monoclonal antibodies, which in the opinion ofthe investigator may pose an increased risk of serious infusion reaction.

Study Design

Total Participants: 315
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Crizanlizumab
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
October 24, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
April 19, 2030

Study Description

Study CSEG101A2303 (SPARKLE) is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to assess efficacy and safety of crizanlizumab 5 mg/kg versus placebo, with or without hydroxyurea/ hydroxycarbamide therapy (HU/HC), in Sickle Cell Disease patients aged 12 years and older with frequent vaso-occlusive crises (4-12 events in 12 months prior to the screening visit).

Participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to the crizanlizumab 5 mg/kg or placebo treatment arm. Central randomization will be stratified by concomitant HU/HC usage (yes/no) and region (South America, North America, and sub-Saharan Africa) at baseline.

Connect with a study center

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Salvador, Estado de Bahia 41253-190
    Brazil

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    São Luís, Maranhão 65020-070
    Brazil

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    São Luís 3388368, Maranhão 3395443 65020-070
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970
    Brazil

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 14048-900
    Brazil

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sao Jose Rio Preto, São Paulo 15090 000
    Brazil

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    São Paulo, São Paulo 01232-010
    Brazil

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Campinas 3467865, São Paulo 3448433 13083-970
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ribeirão Preto 3451328, São Paulo 3448433 14048-900
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    São Paulo 3448439, São Paulo 3448433 01232-010
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Medellin, Antioquia 050001
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Medellín, Antioquia 050001
    Colombia

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Medellín 3674962, Antioquia 3689815 050001
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cali, Valle del Cauca Department 760032
    Colombia

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cali 3687925, Valle del Cauca Department 3666313 760032
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Santiago de Cali 3687925, Valle del Cauca Department 3666313 760012
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Monteria, 230001
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montería, 230001
    Colombia

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montería 3674453, 230001
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ahero, Kisumu County 40100
    Kenya

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kisumu, 54 40100
    Kenya

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kisumu 191245, 40100
    Kenya

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Siaya, 40600
    Kenya

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kampala, 101
    Uganda

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Masaka,
    Uganda

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tororo, 10102
    Uganda

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama 35233
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Of Alabama

    Birmingham 4049979, Alabama 4829764 35233
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ctr for Inherited Blood Disorders

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Childrens National Hospital

    Washington, District of Columbia 20010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Childrens National Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Childrens National Hospital

    Washington D.C. 4140963, District of Columbia 4138106 20010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida 32209
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Florida

    Jacksonville 4160021, Florida 4155751 32209
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Augusta University Georgia

    Augusta, Georgia 30912
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • WCG Sonar Clinical Research

    Riverdale, Georgia 30274
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Augusta University Georgia

    Augusta 4180531, Georgia 4197000 30912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • WCG Sonar Clinical Research

    Riverdale 4219001, Georgia 4197000 30274
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Norton Children s Hospital

    Louisville, Kentucky 40202
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Norton Children s Hospital

    Louisville 4299276, Kentucky 6254925 40202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

    Baltimore, Maryland 21205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

    Baltimore 4347778, Maryland 4361885 21205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Southern Specialty Research

    Flowood, Mississippi 39232
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Southern Specialty Research

    Flowood 4426822, Mississippi 4436296 39232
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Childrens Hospital at Montefiore

    Bronx, New York 10467
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Childrens Hospital at Montefiore

    The Bronx, New York 10467
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Childrens Hospital at Montefiore

    The Bronx 5110266, New York 5128638 10467
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • East Carolina University

    Greenville, North Carolina 27834
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • East Carolina University

    Greenville 4469160, North Carolina 4482348 27834
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

    Winston-Salem 4499612, North Carolina 4482348 27157
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Spoknwrdclinicaltrials

    Easton, Pennsylvania 18045
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Spoknwrdclinicaltrials

    Easton 5188140, Pennsylvania 6254927 18045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Texas Childrens Hospital

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • U of TX Health Science Ct

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • U of TX Health Science Ct

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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