Evaluation of Vitamin A Absorption From Fortified Bouillon

Last updated: March 25, 2025
Sponsor: University of Wisconsin, Madison
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Healthy Volunteers

Treatment

Unfortified bouillon plus vitamin A in oil

Bouillon fortified with vitamin A #1 plus unfortified oil

Bouillon fortified with vitamin A #2 plus unfortified oil

Clinical Study ID

NCT06438562
2023-0327
A074600
Version 10/2/2024
CALS/NUTRITIONAL SCIENCES
Version 10/19/2023
  • Ages 18-49
  • Female
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to measure how well different formulations of vitamin A (VA) are absorbed by the body when they are added to bouillon (broth) as vitamin A palmitate (VAP). Fortifying bouillon cubes with VA is one potential approach to addressing VA deficiency, which is a major public health issue in many low- and lower-income countries. The main question this study aims to answer is to compare the amount of VA that is absorbed by the body from three different VAP formulations that are added to bouillon.

Participants will consume different formulations of VA and have multiple blood collections.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy, nonpregnant women

  • ≥18 and <49 years of age

  • Able and willing to provide informed consent

  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 to 30.0 kg/m2

  • Willing and able to undergo study procedures, including: repeated blood sampling, abaseline hemoglobin and pregnancy test, adherence to a low-vitamin A diet atspecified times throughout the study, consumption of provided meals (specifically, abreakfast of bouillon, peanut butter, and a bagel or bread), and, except for theScreening visit, foregoing alcohol for at least 2 days before each visit and fastingfor ≥8 hours before each visit

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant

  • Breastfeeding a child under 1 year of age

  • Allergic to soy or peanut butter

  • Current use of smoking tobacco products or any other form of nicotine

  • Active eating disorder diagnosis

  • Current diagnosis of acute or chronic illness, including hepatitis, Celiac'sdisease, Crohn's disease, and cystic fibrosis

  • Moderate or severe anemia according to World Health Organization guidelines (i.e.,hemoglobin ≤10.9 g/dL)

  • Unable or unwilling to refrain from consuming alcohol when required

  • Unable or unwilling to discontinue consumption of foods that are high in vitamin Aand of vitamin A supplements when required during the study

  • Taking prescription oral medication that includes a retinoid, e.g., isotretinoin/Accutane

  • Taking proton pump inhibitors.

  • Unable/unwilling to avoid taking antacids during the fasting period prior to samplecollection

  • Unable/unwilling to fast for periods of at least 10 hours at a time

  • Status relationship with a member of the study team.

  • Unable to fulfill study requirements per the judgment of the investigator

Study Design

Total Participants: 60
Treatment Group(s): 6
Primary Treatment: Unfortified bouillon plus vitamin A in oil
Phase:
Study Start date:
July 10, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2025

Study Description

This study is being conducted to help characterize the absorption of 3 different formulations of VAP (PFH-VAP and BASF-VAP250 vs a positive control) when prepared as broth with an oil dose containing VAP or placebo (referred to as the "study treatments") and consumed by healthy adult women of reproductive age (ages 18 - 49 years).

Participants will undergo 3 treatment periods and will be blinded to treatment sequence using a 3-period, 3-treatment crossover design to receive all 3 treatments. All 3 treatment periods will include blood sampling to measure VA levels from pre- through 24 hours post-broth consumption.

Connect with a study center

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison

    Madison, Wisconsin 53706
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Tropical Diseases Research Centre

    Ndola,
    Zambia

    Site Not Available

  • Tropical Diseases Research Centre - Field Office

    Rufunsa,
    Zambia

    Site Not Available

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