Acupressure Therapy on Post-stroke Fatigue, Depression, and Sleep Disturbances in Ischemic Stroke Patients

Phase

N/A

Condition

Stroke

Cerebral Ischemia

Cardiac Ischemia

Treatment

Circadian based acupressure application

Clinical Study ID

NCT06401837

CMUH111-REC2-070

Ages 50-95
All Genders

Study Summary

Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) was defined as 'a subjective feeling of physical and/or mental exhaustion that is unrelated to exertion and does not typically improve with rest'. About 25~85% of first stoke patients had PSF in the first year. Literature review from animal studies suggested the mechanism of post-stroke fatigue may be due to prolonged production of inflammatory cytokines process after stroke. Acupuncture therapy which regulates the inflammatory process may have the potential to ameliorate fatigue symptoms alone with sleep disturbance after stroke. Acupressure which stimulating the same acupoints by manually pressure may make it easy to perform in anytime and anywhere. The effect of circadian based acupressure application on post-stroke fatigue and sleep disturbances need be further examined. The purpose of this two-year study is to

(1) explore the distribution of inflammatory cytokines (blood and urine IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-8) and post-stroke fatigue and sleep, and (2) examine the effect of circadian-based acupressure application on the inflammatory cytokines (urine and blood IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-8), and post-stroke symptoms fatigue and sleep) in ischemic stroke patients with post-stroke fatigue during rehabilitation. Ischemic stroke patients (N=240) will be assessed from the rehabilitation wards.

Patients with fatigue (FAS>=24) at assessment (n=78) will be further randomly assigned to the circadian based acupressure application group (AA), or the routine care control group (RC) for 2 weeks. Data of inflammatory cytokines (of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-8), post-stroke fatigue (Fatigue assessment scale), and sleep (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index and consumer tracker) will be collected. Descriptive statistics, t-test, repeated measure ANOVA, linear/logistic regression or appropriate nonparametric equivalent will be used to compare pre-post differences and to compare differences between groups. Study results will provide information about the mechanism and effect of acupressure application on inflammation and post-stroke fatigue and sleep disturbances in ischemic stroke patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

Ages 50 years old and above, both sex.
Diagnosed with stroke, ischemic.
Consciousness clear (GCS>=13)
Stable vital signs and neurological functional status with no or controlledcomplications (e.g., infection or gastrointestinal bleeding).
With fatigue (FAS >=24)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Severe cognition impairment unable to give consent
Dysphasia
Ventilation use
Multiple diseases with unstable conditions
Receiving acupuncture therapy with the same acupoints.

Study Design

Circadian based acupressure application

September 14, 2023

July 31, 2025

Study Description

This is a two-year project. Two groups, randomized controlled experimental design, will be used to examine the effects of circadian-based acupressure application on inflammatory cytokines and post-stroke symptoms (fatigue and sleep) in ischemic stroke patients with fatigue (Figure 3). Ischemic stroke patients with fatigue (FAS >=24) during the first 6 months of rehabilitation, who were screened from the primary assessment, will be randomly assigned to two groups: the circadian-based acupressure application group (AA ) and the routine care control group (RC). Each patient will receive a 2-week intervention according to their group.

Acupressure application (AA) group Patients in the AA group will have the circadian-based acupressure application twice a day, 5 days per week for 2 weeks. Acupressure application will be performed in the morning after one hour of breakfast and in the evening 12 hours before bedtime by a nurse well-trained in Chinese medicine nursing during the first week. Acupoints include three points in hand: PC6, LI4 Hegu, HT7 Shenmen; two points in leg: SP6 Sanyinjiao & ST36 Zusanli; and one point in back: DU14 Dazhui will be selected. The nurse will also teach patients and their caregivers how to apply acupressure on these acupoints. Self-administered acupressure application on the above acupoints will be performed and followed in the second week. A rehabilitation program and routine care will be scheduled as usual except for acupressure. During nighttime, ambient light will remain dark or dim (<30 lux). Education programs for circadian-based lifestyle and acupressure applications will be provided to patients and caregivers.

Routine care control (RC) group: Patients in the RC group will get routine care as usual for rehabilitation. The ambient light at night will also keep as dark or dim (<30 lux). The same education program for a circadian-based lifestyle as the AA group will also be provided to patients and caregivers.

Outcomes of inflammatory cytokines, post-stroke fatigue, and sleep will be compared during(the 1st week) and after intervention (2nd week) between groups.

Connect with a study center

China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 40447
Taiwan
Active - Recruiting
China Medical University Hospital Taichung East Branch
Taichung, 401005
Taiwan
Active - Recruiting

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.