Fisetin to Reduce Senescence and Mobility Impairment in PAD

Last updated: October 6, 2024
Sponsor: Northwestern University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Vascular Diseases

Aging

Claudication

Treatment

Placebo

Fisetin

Clinical Study ID

NCT06399809
STU00217306
  • Ages > 50
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The investigators propose a pilot randomized trial to gather preliminary data to test the hypothesis that Fisetin will reduce abundance of senescent cells in blood, skeletal muscle, and both subcutaneous and inter muscular adipose tissue and improve 6-minute walk distance in 34 people with peripheral artery disease (PAD). the investigators will determine whether greater declines in abundance of cells with senescent markers are associated with greater improvement in 6-minute walk distance in people with peripheral artery disease. In exploratory analyses, the investigators will assess whether Fisetin reduces interleukin-6 (IL-6) and novel senescent markers in adipose tissue, muscle, and/or blood.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

First, all participants will be age 50 and older. Second, all participants will have PAD. PAD will be defined as:

  1. An ankle brachial index (ABI) less than or equal to 0.90 at baseline.

  2. Vascular lab evidence of PAD (such as a toe brachial pressure less than or equal to 0.70 or an ankle brachial index less than or equal to 0.90), or angiographicevidence of PAD defined as at least 70% stenosis of an artery supplying the lowerextremities.

  3. An ABI of greater than 0.90 and less than or equal to 1.00 who experience a 20% orgreater drop in ABI in either leg after the heel-rise test will also be included.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Above- or below-knee amputation

  2. Critical limb ischemia defined as an ABI less than 0.40 with signs or symptoms ofcritical limb ischemia

  3. Wheelchair confinement or requiring a walker to ambulate

  4. Walking is limited by a symptom other than PAD

  5. Current foot ulcer on bottom of foot

  6. Failure to successfully complete the study run-in

  7. Planned major surgery, coronary or leg revascularization during the next five months

  8. Major surgery, coronary or leg revascularization or major cardiovascular event inthe previous three months

  9. Major medical illness including lung disease requiring oxygen, Parkinson's disease,a life-threatening illness with life expectancy less than six months, or cancerrequiring treatment in the previous two years. [NOTE: potential participants maystill qualify if they have had treatment for an early stage cancer in the past twoyears and the prognosis is excellent. Participants who require oxygen only at nightmay still qualify.]

  10. Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) score less than 23

  11. Allergy to fisetin

  12. Currently taking fisetin or has taken fisetin in previous three months

  13. Non-English speaking

  14. Current participation in or completion of a clinical trial intervention in theprevious three months. [NOTE: after completing a stem cell or gene therapyintervention, participants will become eligible after the final study follow-upvisit of the stem cell or gene therapy study so long as at least six months havepassed since the final intervention administration. After completing a clinicaltrial (other than stem cell or gene therapy), participants will be eligible afterthe final study intervention as long as at least three months have passed since thefinal intervention of the trial.]

  15. Visual impairment that limits walking ability.

  16. Six-minute walk distance of less than 500 feet or greater than1600 feet.

  17. Participation in a supervised treadmill exercise program in previous three months.

  18. Participants may be excluded if they are unwilling to undergo a fat biopsy. However,if investigators find recruitment significantly slows due to this exclusion,participants may still be able to participate in the trial if they refuse the fatbiopsy.

  19. Women who are not menopausal will be excluded. Menopause is defined as absence of amenstrual period in the past 12 months.

  20. People with a bilirubin above 2.2 mg/dl, with serum aspartate transaminase (AST) oralanine aminotransferase (ALT) more than four times the upper limit of normal.

  21. Hemoglobin less than 7.0 g/dl, white blood count less than 2,000/mm3, white bloodcount greater than 20,000/mm3, platelet count less than 40,000/uL.

  22. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 25 ml/min/1.73 m2

  23. HemoglobinA1C great than 10 as a marker of poor diabetes control.

  24. People who are Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive (HIV+) and people with activehepatitis B or active hepatitis C infections who do not have a low viral load.

  25. People taking warfarin and other sensitive substrates of CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP1A2that have a narrow therapeutic window will be excluded, unless the drug can be heldfor at least two days prior to the first day of each study drug administration andcan continue to be held for ten hours after the second dose of study drugadministration for each of the two days of study drug dosing.

  26. Body mass index (BMI) great than 43.

  27. In addition to the above criteria, investigator discretion will be used to determineif the trial is unsafe or not a good fit for the potential participant. In someinstances, patients whose medications or laboratory data meet exclusion criteria mayparticipate at the Principal Investigator's discretion.

Study Design

Total Participants: 34
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
September 30, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
June 30, 2027

Study Description

Fisetin is a flavanol, present in strawberries, apples, and persimmons, that destroys senescent cells (i.e. a senolytic therapy). Of three senolytic therapies being tested in clinical trials, Fisetin has the best safety profile. Hence, the investigators propose a pilot randomized trial to gather preliminary data to test the hypothesis that Fisetin will reduce abundance of senescent cells in blood, skeletal muscle, and both subcutaneous and inter muscular adipose tissue and improve 6-minute walk distance in 34 people with PAD. The investigators will determine whether greater declines in abundance of cells with senescent markers are associated with greater improvement in 6-minute walk distance in people with PAD. In exploratory analyses, the investigators will assess whether Fisetin reduces IL-6 and novel senescent markers in adipose tissue, muscle, and/or blood.

To achieve the trial's specific aims, investigators will randomize 34 participants age 50 and older with PAD to one of two groups: Fisetin vs placebo. Participants will be followed for four months.

Connect with a study center

  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

    Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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