Open-label Phase 2 Study of Avutometinib (RAF/MEK Clamp) in Combination With Defactinib (FAK Inhibitor) and Cetuximab in Patients With Unresectable, Anti-EGFR-Refractory Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Last updated: March 13, 2025
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Colorectal Cancer

Treatment

Cetuximab

Avutometinib

Defactinib

Clinical Study ID

NCT06369259
2023-0997
NCI-2024-03302
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

To learn if avutometinib in combination with defactinib and cetuximab can help to control unresectable, anti-EGFR-refractory, advanced colorectal cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

• Provision of signed Informed Consent prior to any screening procedures being performed.

  • Non-English speaking participants will be eligible for participation withinvolvement of the MD Anderson Language Assistance department in the informedconsent process (per MD Anderson SOP 04_Informed Consent Process).

  • Individuals lacking the ability, based on reasonable medical judgment, to understandand appreciate the nature and consequences of participation in this study will notbe eligible for participation.

  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent.

  • Histologically (or cytologically) confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of thecolon or rectum, with clinical confirmation of unresectable and/or metastaticdisease that is measurable according to RECIST1.1 criteria.

  • Mutation status at the time of colorectal cancer diagnosis performed on tumortissue or circulating tumor

DNA (prior to any anti-EGFR directed therapy):

  • KRAS, NRAS, EGFR ectodomain, BRAF V600E wild-type status

  • Prior treatment with at least one systemic chemotherapy regimen for mCRC, orrecurrence/progression with development of unresectable or metastatic diseasewithin 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy for resected colorectal cancer.

  • Prior treatment with:

  • anti-EGFR therapy (cetuximab or panitumumab) setting for at least 16 weeks witheither CR or PR as best response, prior to progression • ECOG performance status ≤

• Participants who received chemotherapy must have recovered (Common TerminologyCriteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] Grade ≤1) from the acute effects of chemotherapyexcept for residual alopecia or Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy prior to day 1 ofstudy. A washout period of at least 21 days is required between last chemotherapydose and day 1 of study (provided the patient did not receive radiotherapy).

• Participants who received radiotherapy must have completed and fully recoveredfrom the acute effects of radiotherapy. A washout period of at least 7 days isrequired between end of radiotherapy and day 1 of study.

• Adequate hematologic status: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L;Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL with or without transfusions; Platelets (PLT) ≥ 100 x 109/L without transfusions

• Adequate liver function:

  • ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN, or ≤5 × ULN in the presence of liver metastases

  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN and < 1.5 mg/dL

  • Note: Participants with hyperbilirubinemia due to non-hepatic cause (e.g.,hemolysis, hematoma) may be enrolled following discussion and agreement with theprincipal investigator. • Adequate renal function: Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, orcalculated creatinine clearance (measured via 24-hour urine collection) ≥ 40 mL/minat screening

  • QTc interval ≤ 480 ms (preferably the mean from triplicate ECGs)

  • Able to take oral medications.

  • Because the teratogenicity of cetuximab is not known, the participant, ifsexually active, must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or using effectivecontraception (hormonal or barrier methods). Female participants ofchildbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 daysprior to enrollment

  • Willing and able to participate in the trial and comply with all trialrequirements.

  • Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history ortreatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacyassessment of the investigational agent may be included after consultation withthe medical monitor.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of grade 3 or 4 allergic reaction or intolerability attributed to cetuximabor panitumumab.

  2. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biologiccomposition similar to those of cetuximab, or if the patient had red meatallergy/tick bite history.

  3. Previously exposed to ERK1/2, MEK or BRAF inhibitor

  4. Any known symptomatic brain metastasis

  5. Note: Participants previously treated or untreated for this condition who areasymptomatic in the absence of corticosteroid and anti-epileptic therapy areallowed. Known brain metastases must be stable for ≥ 4 weeks, with imaging (e.g.,magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or computed tomography [CT]) demonstrating nocurrent evidence of progressive brain metastases at screening.

  6. Known leptomeningeal disease

  7. A history or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serousretinopathy (CSR).

  8. Previous or concurrent malignancy within 3 years of study entry, with the followingexceptions: adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficialbladder cancer, prostate intraepithelial neoplasm, carcinoma in-situ of the cervix,or other noninvasive or indolent malignancy; other solid tumors treated curativelywithout evidence of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to study entry.

  9. Impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular diseases,including any of the following:

  10. History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction, unstableangina, coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary angioplasty, or stenting) <12months prior to screening, 2. Symptomatic chronic heart failure (i.e., Grade 2 orhigher), history or current evidence of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmiaand/or conduction abnormality <6 months prior to screening except atrialfibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, 3. The participant has apersonal history of any of the following conditions: syncope of cardiovascularetiology, ventricular arrhythmia of pathological origin (including, but not limitedto, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation), or sudden cardiac arrest.

  11. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure ≥ 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mm Hg, despite current therapy.

  12. The participant has active systemic bacterial or fungal infection (requiringintravenous (IV) antibiotics and/or antifungals at time of initiating studytreatment).

  13. Know Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that is active and or/requires therapy 12.Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection

  14. Active HBV is defined as any of the following: i) HBsAg(+), HBV DNA >200 IU/mL (36copies/mL) ii) HBsAg(+), HBV DNA ≤200 IU/mL and persistent or intermittent elevationof ALT/AST and/or liver biopsy showing chronic hepatitis with moderate or severenecroinflammation. iii) Note: Participants who are HBsAg(-), HBcAb(+) are eligibleand should be monitored/treated as per local standard of care. 2. Active HCV isdefined as: i) HCV antibody positive; AND ii) Presence of HCV RNA. 13. Impairedgastrointestinal function or disease that may significantly alter the absorption ofstudy drug (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled vomiting, malabsorptionsyndrome, small bowel resection with decreased intestinal absorption).

  15. Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate theparticipant's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns orcompliance with clinical study procedures.

  16. Major surgery ≤ 6 weeks prior to starting study drug or failure to recover from sideeffects of such procedure at the discretion of the treating investigator.

  17. Systemic anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks of the first dose of study interventionor within 5 half-lives of the previous drug, whichever is longer.

  18. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of afemale after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by apositive hCG laboratory test.

  19. History of Rhabdomyolysis 19. Medical, psychiatric, cognitive or other conditionsthat may compromise the patient's ability to understand the participant information,give informed consent, comply with the study protocol or complete the study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 33
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Cetuximab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
February 24, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
February 01, 2028

Study Description

The primary objective is to assess the antitumor activity of the treatment combinations based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. Assess impact of treatment combinations on survival

  2. Characterize the safety profile of the treatment combinations (DLTs)

  3. Evaluate the pharmacodynamics of the avutometinib combination with defactinib plus cetuximab.

  4. Evaluate for pERK and Ki67 inhibition

Exploratory Objectives

  • Assess blood- and tissue-based predictive biomarkers of activity upon treatment with cetuximab plus avutometinib plus defactinib

  • Demonstrate feasibility of establishing patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models in matched patients with cetuximab-refractory mCRC to evaluate for biomarkers of response and mechanisms of resistance.

  • Explore mechanisms of resistance to cetuximab plus avutometinib and defactinib

Connect with a study center

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77807
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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