The Neuralert Stroke Monitor Pilot Trial

1. Male or female age ≥ 22 years

2. Admitted or planned admission to one of the participating hospitals and followed bythe Cardiothoracic (CT) Surgery or Vascular Surgery services

3. Considered at high risk for stroke while in the hospital based on:

Ø Interventions or procedures that are high-risk for stroke performed during thehospitalization, which may include:

• Intracardiac surgical or endovascular procedures, including valve replacement

• Ascending aorta or aortic arch surgical or endovascular repair

• Open surgical or endovascular carotid revascularization

Ø Other cardiac procedures along with a high-risk medical history:

• Age ≥ 80 years · Prior stroke/TIA

• Hypercoagulable state (i.e., prior clotting events attributed to activemalignancy or a diagnosed thrombophilia) requiring lifelong anticoagulation

• Severely reduced left ventricular cardiac ejection fraction (i.e., <30%) oranterior left ventricular wall akinesis

• Atrial fibrillation

4. Admitted with a stroke or TIA attributed to large artery occlusion or severestenosis that has not been revascularized.

Exclusion Criteria: (all must be no)

1. Any medical or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator,would compromise the subject's safety or successful participation in the study

2. Baseline preoperative asymmetric upper extremity weakness as assessed by theInvestigator, defined as a differential in the NIHSS upper extremity motor scorebetween the two arms of >0

3. Above the wrist amputation

4. Unwilling to provide informed consent or no legally authorized representativewilling to provide consent if the patient is unable

5. Currently imprisoned