Topical Tretinoin Prophylaxis for Anti-EGFR Induced Skin Toxicity in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Last updated: July 1, 2025
Sponsor: University of Utah
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Digestive System Neoplasms

Colorectal Cancer

Rectal Cancer

Treatment

Topical Tretinoin

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT06358677
HCI171997
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if using topical tretinoin will help patients with colorectal cancer who are experiencing an acneiform rash as a side effect of their treatment.

Researchers will compare the use of tretinoin on one side of the face to the use of a placebo on the other side of the face to see if there is an impact.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant aged ≥ 18 years

  • Histologically confirmed colorectal cancer.

  • Radiologically confirmed metastatic disease.

  • Eligible for and willing to receive treatment with panitumumab or cetuximab asstandard-of-care.

  • ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2.

  • Adequate organ function as defined as:

--Hepatic:

  • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN ----Participants with livermetastases will be allowed to enroll with AST and ALT levels ≤ 5 x ULN.

  • Negative pregnancy test for participants who have not undergone surgicalsterilization or shown evidence of post-menopausal status. The followingage-specific requirements apply:

--< 50 years of age:

  • Amenorrheic for ≥ 12 months following cessation of exogenous hormonaltreatments; and

  • Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in thepost-menopausal range for the institution; or

  • Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy). --≥ 50 years of age:

  • Amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonaltreatments; or

  • Had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or

  • Had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or

  • Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateralsalpingectomy, or hysterectomy).

  • Participants of childbearing potential and participants with a sexual partner ofchildbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraceptionas described in Section 5.4.2.

  • Must have recovered from adverse effects of any prior oncologic treatment (e.g.prior surgery, radiotherapy, or other antineoplastic therapy). CTCAE adverse eventsless than or equal to grade 1 are acceptable. CTCAE adverse events grade 2 orgreater may be acceptable as determined by an investigator with appropriatedocumentation.

  • Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form thatconforms to federal and institutional guidelines.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with an anti-EGFR agent.

  • Pre-existing facial rash with an IGA score of >2 or that per the treatinginvestigator would preclude the ability to assess response to topical tretinoin.

  • The diagnosis of another malignancy within ≤ 2 years before study enrollment, exceptfor those considered to be adequately treated with no evidence of disease orsymptoms and/or will not require therapy during the study duration (i.e., basal cellor squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the breast, bladder or of thecervix, or low-grade prostate cancer with Gleason Score ≤ 6).

  • Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate theparticipant's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns orcompliance with clinical study procedures.

  • Systemic active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includesclinical history, physical examination, radiographic findings, and TB testing inline with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)result), or hepatitis C.

--Note: Participants with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presenceof hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc] and absence of HBsAg) are eligible.Participants positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerasechain reaction is negative for HCV RNA.

  • Medical, psychiatric, cognitive, or other conditions that may compromise theparticipant's ability to understand the participant information, give informedconsent, comply with the study protocol or complete the study.

  • Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product or any component inits formulations (CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3).

  • Participants taking prohibited medications as described in Section 6.8.2. A washoutperiod of prohibited medications for a period of at least five half-lives or asclinically indicated should occur before the start of treatment.

Study Design

Total Participants: 25
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Topical Tretinoin
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
February 19, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
July 31, 2029

Study Description

The anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) agents cetuximab and panitumumab have been shown in numerous trials to be active in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Current American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines strongly recommend offering an antiEGFR therapy in combination with chemotherapy to patients with treatment-naïve, left-sided, RAS wild-type mCRC. Novel prophylactic approaches are needed so that more patients can benefit from the survival advantage provided by these drugs without a sacrificing quality of life.

Tretinoin is a vitamin A derivative (all-trans retinoic acid) that has been used by dermatology for more than five decades and is currently approved for the management of moderate to severe acne vulgaris. Initially, tretinoin was recognized as a potential treatment for acne vulgaris based on its comedolytic properties. However, over the past decade tretinoin has been increasingly recognized for its immunomodulatory properties raising the potential for use in dermatologic disorders other than acne vulgaris.

Although the pathogenesis of anti-EGFR associated skin toxicity is still not entirely understood, the clinical presentation shares many similarities with acne vulgaris, and inflammation is felt to play a major role. For this reason, there is interest in the use of tretinoin in the management of anti-EGFR associated rash. Topical tretinoin is associated with minimal transdermal absorption thus making it a viable option for investigation into its use as a prophylactic agent for anti-EGFR associated rash.

This split-face study will utilize a topical moisturizer as a placebo applied to the opposite half of the face as the topical tretinoin. Eucerin, a topical emollient will be used as the placebo in this study. Eucerin is not associated with any significant adverse reactions.

This is a randomized, double-blind, split-face, phase II study of topical tretinoin prophylaxis for anti-EGFR treatment-induced skin toxicity in metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients will apply topical tretinoin to one half of the face and topical moisturizer (placebo) to the other half of the face daily, starting the day that anti-EGFR treatment is initiated. The sides of the face tretinoin and moisturizer are applied to will be randomized. Standardized photographs of the face will be obtained at screening and every two weeks from Week 1 Day 1 until after six weeks of treatment. Photographs will be graded by a dermatologist who will be blinded to treatment sidedness. Facial rash severity will be graded using a modified Investigators Global Assessment (IGA) score.

Connect with a study center

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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