Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in PD-L1-negative LACC

Last updated: March 17, 2025
Sponsor: Tongji Hospital
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Pelvic Cancer

Vaginal Cancer

Cervical Cancer

Treatment

Paclitaxel-albumin

Camrelizumab

Cisplatin

Clinical Study ID

NCT06288360
NACI-CERV-002
[2024](S019)
MA-CervC-II-007
  • Ages 18-70
  • Female

Study Summary

This is a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 clinical trial designed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of the NACI (neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus Camrelizumab) for PD-L1-negative locally advanced cervical cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. FIGO 2018 stage IB3, IIA2, or IIB/IIIC1r (tumor size>4cm) cervical cancer andwithout any treatment (After undergoing gynecological examinations by two associatechief physicians or above, the staging of the patients was determined);

  2. Has at least one measurable lesion based on Response Evaluation Criteria in SolidTumours (RECIST) version 1.1. In principle, the size of the lesion as shown by themagnetic resonance imaging examination is used as the criterion.

  3. Histologically confirmed squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma (common type) oradenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix;

  4. Negative PD-L1 expression on preoperative pathological examination (Combinedpositive score < 1);

  5. 18-70 years of age;

  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score ≤ 1;

  7. WBC≥3.510^9/L, NEU≥1.510^9/L, Platelet≥100×10^9 /L; AST and ALT ≤1.5 times normalupper limit; Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; serumcreatinine and blood urea nitrogen ≤the upper limit of normal value;

  8. Well-compliance and willing to keep in touch;

  9. Willing to participate in this study, sign the informed consent, and comply with therequirements and limitations outlined in the Informed Consent Form (ICF) and thisform.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease, or a history of an autoimmunedisease, except for the following: vitiligo, alopecia areata, Graves's disease,psoriasis, or eczema that has not required systemic therapy within the last 2 years,hypothyroidism that is asymptomatic or requires only stable doses of hormonereplacement therapy (due to autoimmune thyroiditis), type 1 diabetes that requiresonly stable doses of insulin replacement therapy, asthma that subsides completely inchildhood and does not require intervention in adulthood, or diseases that do notrecur in the absence of external triggers;

  2. Prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors, including, but not limited to,other anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 antibodies, CTLA-4 antibodies, or antibodies againstimmune co-stimulators (e.g., antibodies against ICOS, CD40, CD137, GITR, OX40targets, etc.), or any other therapy targeting a tumor's immune mechanism of action;

  3. Known hypersensitivity to any component and/or any excipient of the trial prescribedmedication;

  4. Immunosuppressive drugs or systemic corticosteroids for immunosuppression (> mg/dayof prednisone or other equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to trial dosing; topical,ophthalmic, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled corticosteroids are permitted;

  5. Received herbs with antitumor effects or drugs with immunomodulatory effects (e.g.,thymidine, interferon, interleukin-2) within 2 weeks prior to the trial;

  6. Active systemic infection requiring systemic treatment;

  7. Serious infection within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, including but not limitedto complications requiring hospitalization, sepsis, or severe pneumonia;

  8. Patients with untreated chronic hepatitis B, or HBV carriers with chronic hepatitisB virus (HBV) DNA greater than 1,000 IU/mL, or patients with active hepatitis C.Inactive HBsAg carriers, patients with hepatitis B who have received treatment andare in stable condition (HBV < 1000 IU/mL), and patients with cured hepatitis C areeligible for enrollment. HCV antibody-positive subjects will be eligible for thestudy only if they have a negative HCV RNA test;

  9. Known active tuberculosis (TB), patients with suspected active TB should undergochest X-ray and sputum examination in conjunction with clinical signs and symptomsfor exclusion;

  10. Immunodeficiency or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV antibody positive);

  11. Subjects with active inflammatory bowel disease or a history of such disease (e.g.,Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea). Subjects who are unableto swallow or who have malabsorption syndrome, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting,diarrhea, or other gastrointestinal disorders that severely interfere with drugintake and absorption;

  12. Known interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with detectionor treatment of immune-associated pneumonia;

  13. Treatment with a live or attenuated vaccine administered within 4 weeks prior to thefirst trial dose, inactivated seasonal influenza virus vaccine is permitted;

  14. Have received a prior allogeneic bone marrow transplant or solid organ transplant;

  15. History of primary malignant tumor within the last 5 years;

  16. Have undergone major surgery (e.g., open abdomen, open chest, organ resection, etc.)and severe trauma within 28 days prior to the first dose of the implantable infusiondevice is permitted;

  17. With a history of gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal fistula, or femalegenital fistula;

  18. Uncontrolled other co-morbidities, symptoms, or medical history, including (i)persons with one of the following cardiovascular diseases or cardiovascular riskfactors: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, pulmonary embolism,acute/continuous myocardial ischemia, cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemicattack, or other arterial or venous thrombosis, embolism, or cerebral ischemic eventof clinical significance/requiring pharmacologic intervention; and persons who havehad, within 6 months, a symptoms of congestive heart failure (New York HeartAssociation (NYHA) class III and above); (ii) clinically significant bleedingsymptoms or a history of significant bleeding characteristics such asgastrointestinal bleeding, gastric ulcer bleeding, or vasculitis within 1 monthprior to the first dose; (iii) clinically active hemoptysis, active diverticulitis,abdominal abscesses, and gastrointestinal obstruction; and (iv) uncontrolled pleuraleffusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring Repeated drainage of ascites; ⑤Abnormal liver or kidney development or history of surgery;

  19. Pregnant or breastfeeding female patients; women of childbearing age who refuse toaccept contraceptive measures during neoadjuvant immunotherapy;

  20. Concurrent participation in other interventional clinical trials; participation inobservational and non-interventional clinical trials is permitted;

  21. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may result in risk in thereceipt of the study drug or that would interfere with the evaluation of the safetyof the study drug or the interpretation of the study results. Patients who, in thejudgment of the Investigator, are unlikely to comply with the study steps,restrictions, and requirements are not permitted to participate in this study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Paclitaxel-albumin
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
September 12, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
December 12, 2030

Study Description

This multicenter, prospective, single-arm clinical trial is designed to enroll patients with PD-L1-negative, locally advanced cervical cancer. Patients will receive an initial course of priming neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by two courses of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy. The study aims to evaluate the effects of combining neoadjuvant chemotherapy with a PD-1 inhibitor on tumor remission rates, surgical complications, positive margin rates, and patient survival. Additionally, the trial will investigate changes in local immune-related factors and tumor cells during treatment, as well as identify biomarkers that may influence the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy.

Connect with a study center

  • Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital

    Hefei, Anhui 230000
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Beiing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing, Beijing
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

    Chongqing, Chongqing 400038
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital

    Lanzhou, Gansu 730050
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

    Nanning, Guangxi 530021
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan, Hubei 430030
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

    Changsha, Hunan 410008
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University

    Shenyang, Liaoning
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Second People's Hospital of Sichuan (Sichuan Cancer Hospital)

    Chengdu, Sichuan 610041
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

    Tianjin, Tianjin
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022
    China

    Active - Recruiting

  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022
    China

    Active - Recruiting

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