Consolidation of Toripalimab After Chemoradiotherapy in Elderly Esophageal Cancer (EC-CRT-007)

Last updated: March 10, 2024
Sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Carcinoma

Lung Cancer

Esophageal Cancer

Treatment

S-1

Toripalimab

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Clinical Study ID

NCT06187597
B2023-503
  • Ages 70-85
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Although definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment option for unresectable locally advanced esophageal cancer, elderly patients tolerate intravenous concurrent CRT less well with age and comorbidities. Previous trials have demonstrated that CRT with oral S-1 was tolerable and provided significant survival benefits over radiotherapy alone in elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, as high as 54% of patients with elderly ESCC experienced locoregional or distant recurrence after CRT. Therefore, a more effective regimen for older patients is needed. Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1 have shown substantial clinical benefits in advanced esophageal cancer. Recently, the combination of immunotherapy with CRT has emerged as a promising strategy to improve clinical outcomes in locally advanced esophageal cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of toripalimab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) after concurrent CRT in elderly patients with locally advanced ESCC.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus;
  2. Locally advanced, and absence of hematogenous metastasis disease according to UICC TNMversion 8;
  3. Not suitable for surgery (either for medical reasons or patient's choice);
  4. Age at diagnosis 70 to 85 years;
  5. No prior cancer therapy;
  6. Estimated life expectancy >6 months;
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2
  8. No history of concomitant or previous malignancy;
  9. The function of important organs meets the following requirements: a. white blood cellcount (WBC) ≥4.0×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L; b. platelets ≥100×109/L; c. hemoglobin ≥9g/dL; d. serum albumin ≥2.8g/dL; e. total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN, ALT, AST and/or AKP ≤2.5×ULN; f. serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinineclearance rate >60 mL/min;
  10. Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have been treated previously with anti-tumor therapy (includingchemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, etc.);
  2. Patients with hematogenous metastasis disease or esophageal fistula at diagnosis;
  3. Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies, anyingredients of cadonilimab, and the chemotherapeutic drugs paclitaxel or cisplatin;
  4. Patients who have a preexisting or coexisting bleeding disorder;
  5. Inability to provide informed consent due to psychological, familial, social and otherfactors;
  6. Presence of CTC grade ≥2 peripheral neuropathy;
  7. A history of malignancies other than esophageal cancer before enrollment, excludingnon-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or cured early prostate cancer
  8. A history of diabetes for more than 10 years and poorly controlled blood glucoselevels;
  9. Patients who cannot tolerate chemoradiotherapy due to severe cardiac, lung, liver orkidney dysfunction, or hematopoietic disease or cachexia.
  10. Active autoimmune diseases, a history of autoimmune diseases (including but notlimited to these diseases or syndromes, such as colitis, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism),a history of immunodeficiency (including a positive HIV test result), or otheracquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, a history of organ transplantationor allogeneic bone marrow transplantation;
  11. A history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia;
  12. A history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection within 1 year or a history ofactive pulmonary tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago but without formalanti-tuberculosis treatment;
  13. Presence of active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), hepatitis C (positive for hepatitis C antibody, and HCV-RNA levels higher than the lower limit ofthe assay).

Study Design

Total Participants: 140
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: S-1
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
March 01, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2028

Study Description

A total of 140 patients with elderly, unresectable, locally advanced ESCC will be stratified according to age (70-80 vs. ≥80) and TNM stage (I/II vs. III/IV) and randomly assigned (1:1) to receive toripalimab as consolidation therapy for up to 12 months (arm A) or not (arm B) after definitive radiotherapy with concurrent S-1.

Connect with a study center

  • Mian Xi

    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060
    China

    Active - Recruiting

Map preview placeholder

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.