The STOP-MED CTRCD Trial

Last updated: January 20, 2025
Sponsor: University Health Network, Toronto
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

4

Condition

Heart Failure

Congestive Heart Failure

Hyponatremia

Treatment

Stopping Heart Failure Medication(s)

Clinical Study ID

NCT06183437
STOPMED-1
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is when the heart's ability to pump oxygenated blood to the body is compromised. It is a side effect of cancer therapy which can occur as commonly as in 1 in 5 patients. When this occurs, heart failure medications are started to protect the heart from progressing to heart failure. With early detection and treatment, heart function recovers to normal in >80% of patients. Unfortunately, heart failure medications are associated with an undesirable long-term pill burden, financial costs, and side-effects (e.g., dizziness and fatigue). As a result, cancer survivors frequently ask if they can safely stop their heart failure medications once their heart function has returned to normal. Currently there is no scientific evidence in this area of Cardio-Oncology.

To address this knowledge gap, the investigators have designed a randomized control trial to assess the safety of stopping heart failure medication in patients with CTRCD and recovered heart function. The investigators will enrol patients who have completed their cancer therapy and are on heart medications for their CTRCD, which has now normalized. The investigators will randomize patients with no other reasons to continue heart failure medications (e.g., kidney disease) to continuing or stopping their heart medications safely. All patients will undergo a cardiac MRI at baseline, 1 and 5 years with safety assessments at 6-8 weeks, 6 and 9 months and 3 and 5 years. The investigators will determine if stopping medications is non-inferior to continuing medications by counting the numbers of patients who develop heart dysfunction by 1 year in each group.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients (age ≥18 years) with cancer therapy completed more than 6 monthsprior (other than hormonal therapy) and no plan for further cancer treatments withpotential risk for CTRCD.

  • Prior cancer therapy with anthracyclines and/ or HER2-targeted therapy.

  • Prior asymptomatic, moderate CTRCD, defined using the European Society of Cardiologycriteria (≥10% drop in LVEF from baseline to 40% to 49.9% OR <10% drop to 40-49.9%with a reduction in GLS by >15% or new abnormal Troponin I/T or NT-proBNP),diagnosed within 1 year of completing potentially cardiotoxic cancer therapy.

  • Current use of ≥1 HF medication started for CTRCD for at least 6 months with LVEF ≥55% by recently performed (≤6 months) echocardiogram, normal NT-proBNP, and nosymptoms attributable to HF.

  • Confirmation of LVEF ≥55% and normal volumes at baseline CMR (i.e., some patientsrecruited based on echocardiography, may be excluded if baseline CMR LVEF/volumesare not normal). This is included given that the primary outcome includes the use ofCMR LVEF.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Indication for continuation of HF medications i.e., ongoing HF symptoms, chronickidney disease (CKD), vascular disease, atrial or ventricular arrythmias, other (note: participants with hypertension will be switched to other guideline-basedantihypertensive therapy).

  • Contraindications for CMR (e.g., MRI non-compatible implanted pacemakers).

  • Patients with severe CTRCD defined as having a nadir LVEF <40% due to the known poorprognosis in these patients.

  • Continued use of loop diuretic therapy for heart failure purposes i.e., furosemide.

  • Life expectancy <1 year or metastatic disease.

  • Prior history of major cardiovascular event (defined as myocardial infarction,cerebral vascular event, admission for HF) or therapeutic cardiovascular procedure (e.g., percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)).

  • Issues that prevent communication, understanding or presentation for study-relatedvisits and inability to provide informed consent.

Study Design

Total Participants: 335
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Stopping Heart Failure Medication(s)
Phase: 4
Study Start date:
March 04, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2031

Connect with a study center

  • Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute

    Melbourne, Victoria 3004
    Australia

    Active - Recruiting

  • Foothills Medical Centre

    Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Edmonton Clinic Health Academy

    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • St. Boniface Hospital

    Winnipeg, Manitoba R2H 2A6
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Hamilton General Hospital

    Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • University of Ottawa Heart Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4W7
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • St Michael's Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • University Health Network

    Toronto, Ontario M5G2C4
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

  • Barts Health NHS Trust, University College London

    London,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • University College London

    London,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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