Consecutive patients admitted from 01.01.2024 to one single site (University Hospital
Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg) with acute decompensated heart failure or with atrial
fibrillation treated with loop-diuretics will be included in the project if they had one
emergency admission with decompensated heart condition within the prior 3 months or two
or more within the prior 6 months.
During their hospital admission patients will be helped to use the currently available
telemedicine tools, which is "Min Sundhedsdplatformen Assistent" (MinSP-Ass.), which is
the Danish version of the Care Companion-extension of MyChart application by EPIC, which
is the platform used in East Denmark. Help is provided by the nurses in the ward, with
assistance by medicine students working on a pay-per-hour basis.
The cardio-share model briefly If it is planned or the patient already is receiving
home-care assistance (either at home or at an elderly home), the health-care workers will
be contacted to ensure that they can assist the patient to use MinSP-Ass.
Likewise, the general practice where the patient belongs to, will be contacted to offer
teleconsultation support by the hospital-based cardiologist. This support is primarily by
written messages, and by teleconferences on demand (from Primary Care) before patient
discharge, in both cases using MedCom standards, which is the current cross-sector
communication platform in Denmark.
Through MinSP-Ass. patients can receive educational material and can report vital
measurements and symptoms.
The responsibility of the management of the patient relays in the hospital cardiologist
who initiates the cardio-share management. A script for a seamless switching of this
responsibility between the cardiologist team and Primary Care will be developed and
described throughout the project. This will include solving data-sharing across sectors
since there are no current solutions easy to use for this purpose.
Data collection The electronic medical record will be explored retrospectively to record
data at three time-points: After discharge (Baseline), three and six months after
admission.
At baseline there will be recorded: i) demography data, ii) selected vital measurements
and laboratory data and iii) heart medicines.
At month three there will be recorded whether there has been at least one readmission and
the date of the first readmission and if the patient has had visits in the cardiology
ambulatory. At month six there will be recorded whether there have been one or more
readmissions and the date of the first readmission if it occurred after month 3.
Demography data will be collected according to the following conditions that may render
the patient vulnerable:
Speaking Danish language
Cognitive challenges described in the medical record
Need for help from health community workers or relatives for their daily life
Psychiatric disease (ongoing follow-up)
Substance abuse (alcohol or drugs)
At baseline and at month 6 there will be recorded:
Selected vital measurements, which include blood pressure, heart rate and weight
Laboratory data, which include hemoglobin, creatinine and pro-Brain Natriuretic
Peptide (pro-BNP)
Prescription and use of heart medicines