Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab and Tucatinib Without Chemotherapy in HER2-positive Breast Cancer: the TRAIN-4 Study

Last updated: January 9, 2024
Sponsor: The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Breast Cancer

Cancer

Treatment

Tucatinib

Pertuzumab

Trastuzumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT06162559
N21TRV
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a single-center, phase 1b study evaluating the safety and feasibility of a neoadjuvant treatment with tucatinib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab in stage II-IIIA HER2-positive breast cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed written informed consent
  2. Histologically confirmed primary invasive breast cancer
  3. Stage II - IIIA primary breast cancer according to TNM-staging (8th edition, AJCC); (largest tumor diameter on DCE-MRI ≥ 2cm (cT2-3) and/or cN1-2 confirmed with FNA orhistology)
  4. HER2 overexpression defined as circumferential membrane staining that is complete,intense and in >10% of invasive tumor cells (IHC 3+) on pre-treatment biopsy
  5. Known estrogen- and progesterone-receptor expression of the invasive tumor a. ER-negative or PR-negative is defined as <10% of invasive tumor cell nuclei areimmunoreactive in the presence of evidence that the sample can express ER and/or PR
  6. WHO performance status 0-1
  7. Age ≥ 18 years
  8. LVEF ≥50% measured by echocardiography or MUGA
  9. Eligible for neoadjuvant treatment
  10. Laboratory requirements within 21 days prior to enrollment:
  11. Adequate bone marrow function (ANC ≥1.5 x 109/l, platelets ≥100 x 109/l);
  12. Adequate hepatic function (ALAT, ASAT and bilirubin ≤2.5 times upper limit ofnormal). Subjects with Gilbert's syndrome may have a total bilirubin ≥2.5 × theULN range, if no evidence of biliary obstruction exists.
  13. Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance >50 ml/min estimated using theCockcroft-Gault equation or MDRD equation, or based on a 24-hour urine collectionmeasurement.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
  2. Current or previous other malignancy unless treated without systemic therapy and morethan five years ago
  3. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hamperingcompliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
  4. Use of a strong CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 inhibitor within five half-lives of the inhibitor, orused a strong CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 inducer within five days prior to first dose of studytreatment
  5. Known chronic liver disease
  6. History of inflammatory bowel disease or bowel resection
  7. Contraindications for MRI
  8. Inflammatory breast cancer, cT4 and/or cN3 tumors
  9. Occult breast cancer (cT0)

Study Design

Total Participants: 30
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Tucatinib
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
December 18, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
May 31, 2036

Study Description

High pathological complete response (pCR)-rates are seen using different neoadjuvant chemotherapy schedules with trastuzumab and pertuzumab in HER2-positive stage II - III breast cancer patients. However, a subset of patients with stage II-III HER2-positive breast cancer can be treated with HER2-blockade alone. These patients can potentially be totally spared from chemotherapy-associated toxicity. The proportion of patients whom can successfully be treated without chemotherapy could potentially be increased by selecting great responders using DCE-MRI and by adding tucatinib to trastuzumab and pertuzumab alone. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment with tucatinib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab.

Connect with a study center

  • Netherlands Cancer Institute

    Amsterdam, 1066CX
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

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