NGGT006 Gene Therapy for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Last updated: December 4, 2024
Sponsor: First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Hypercholesterolemia

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Treatment

NGGT006

Clinical Study ID

NCT06125847
NGGT006-P-2301
  • Ages 12-55
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is an early phase 1, open-label, single-center, dose-escalation, pilot trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an intravenous infusion of NGGT006 in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) patients with LDLR mutations. NGGT006 is an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector carrying codon-optimized human LDLR gene, driving the expression of LDLR protein with normal function and promoting the clearance of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Voluntarily sign informed consent form;

  • Male or female, 12 ≤ age ≤ 55 years (first patient≥ 18 years), diagnosed ashomozygous familial hypercholesterolemia with genetic confirmation of two mutantalleles of the LDL receptor (LDLR) gene;

  • AAV8 neutralizing antibodies can be negative or reduced to negative levels throughmethods such as plasma exchange.

  • Untreated LDL-C ≥10 mmol/L (386mg/ dL) or treated LDL-C ≥7 mmol/L (270mg/ dL)together with cutaneous or tendon xanthoma before age 18 years;

  • Had been on stable medication for ≥30 days if receiving lipid-lowering therapy (or ≥60 days if receiving alirocumab or evolocumab) prior to screening and not scheduledfor addition of new drugs or dose adjustments during the study;

  • Agreed to follow a low-fat diet and comply with all study procedures;

  • Agreed to maintain a similar exercise volume and intensity to baseline during thestudy period;

  • Agreed to maintain good lifestyle habits;

  • No history of alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence (diagnosed as F10 in ICD-10 code);

  • No sexual activity for 14 days prior to administration and negative serum pregnancytest in female participants;

  • Participants of childbearing potential agreed to use highly effective contraceptionfor at least 365 days from administration of NGGT006;

  • No plan of stent implantation within 3 months.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or syphilis test;

  • Clinically significant abnormalities in liver function test: alanineaminotransferase (ALT) ≥2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or aspartateaminotransferase (AST) ≥2 × ULN;

  • Baseline blood pressure ≥160/100 mmHg (1 repeat measurement is allowed);

  • Uncontrolled myocardial infarction or heart failure, or had surgery plan within 1year;

  • Diabetes diagnosed within 3 months or with poor control (HbA1c ≥9%);

  • Acute or chronic kidney failure;

  • Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥120g/L (male), Hb ≥110 (female);

  • Abnormal platelet counts or morphology;

  • History or laboratory tests suggestive of thrombosis;

  • Had contraindications to glucocorticoid (e.g., epilepsy, severe schizophrenia,active peptic ulcer);

  • Life expectancy less than 1 year;

  • With malignant tumors;

  • Liver fibrosis or liver cancer;

  • Previous gene therapy treatment;

  • Hypersensitivity to AAV or cortisone or immunosuppressants (sirolimus, rituximab,tacrolimus);

  • Participation in any other clinical trial within 3 months;

  • History of stent implantation within 1 month or myocardial infarction within 3months;

  • Breastfeeding females;

  • Any other condition that may not be appropriate for the study in the opinion of theInvestigator.

Study Design

Total Participants: 12
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: NGGT006
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
October 29, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
November 30, 2028

Study Description

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare inherited disorder of lipoprotein metabolism, characterized by extreme elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and leading to early onset of severe coronary artery disease. This is an early phase 1, open-label, single-center, dose-escalation, pilot trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single intravenous infusion of NGGT006 in HoFH patients with LDLR mutations. NGGT006 is an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector carrying codon-optimized human LDLR gene, driving the expression of LDLR protein with normal function and promoting the clearance of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). 4-15 subjects will be enrolled and divided into 4 groups according to the principle of dose escalation, respectively administered intravenous infusion of NGGT006 at dose group 1 (7.5e12vg/kg), dose group 2 (1.5e13vg/kg) , dose group 3 (3e13vg/kg) and dose group 4 (4e13vg/kg). The researcher is allowed to extend 0-3 patients. All subjects will undergo 52 weeks of treatment observation and further 260 weeks of long-term follow-up.

Connect with a study center

  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University

    Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061
    China

    Active - Recruiting

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