CES for the Treatment of GAD in Young Adults

Last updated: March 16, 2026
Sponsor: Electromedical Products International, Inc.
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

N/A

Condition

Panic Disorders

Anxiety Disorders

Mood Disorders

Treatment

At-Home Stimulation

Clinical Study ID

NCT06124014
22-3341
  • Ages 18-21
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this research study is to study cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) to determine its effects on symptoms of anxiety in people with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) between the ages of 18 - 21 years of age.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Capable of signing informed consent form.

  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for theduration of the study including refraining from changes to treatment unlessmedically indicated and communicated to the study team.

  • Aged 18 - 21 at time of screening visit.

  • Diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

  • At least mild-to-moderate symptom severity, as indicated by scores of 15 or higheron the clinician-administered HAM-A at the screening visit.

  • Concurrent psychiatric medications are allowed. Participants will be required tomaintain a sable dose of medications, or remain medication free, for 2 weeks priorto the screening visit, except for antidepressants for which the period of stabledose is 4 weeks prior to screening visit. Concurrent psychotherapy is allowed.

  • People of reproductive potential must be willing to use effective contraception (evidence-based hormonal or barrier methods) for at least 1 month prior to thescreening visit and agree to use such a method during study participation.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Time-frames are determined relative to the screening visit.

  • Current (any) or previous (> 7 stimulation sessions in last 6 weeks) use of a CESdevice.

  • Inability to tolerate the required minimum stimulation amplitude (200 uA) during theinitial device training at the baseline visit.

  • Experimental or clinical brain stimulation such as deep brain stimulation ortranscranial magnetic stimulation for any indication (current or within 60 daysprior to screening visit).

  • Implanted medical device that uses electricity anywhere in the body.

  • Diagnosis (based on MINI) of bipolar I or II (past or current), moderate or severealcohol use disorder (within 12 months prior to screening visit), moderate or severe (non-alcohol) substance use disorder (within 12 months prior to screening visit),psychotic disorder (current or lifetime), major depressive disorder with psychoticfeatures, bipolar I with psychotic features, anorexia nervosa.

  • Epilepsy (current or history). History of febrile childhood seizures andnon-epileptic seizures are allowed.

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding.

  • Enrollment in clinical trial for any condition (current or within 60 days prior toscreening visit).

  • Hospitalization for any reason (current or past 2 weeks).

  • Self-harming behaviors (current or within two years prior to screening visit).

  • Higher than low suicide risk on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).

  • Known cardiac abnormality or clinically significant heart disease.

  • Anything that would make participation in the study unsafe or medically unadvisablein the assessment of a study clinician.

Study Design

Total Participants: 130
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: At-Home Stimulation
Phase:
Study Start date:
January 26, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
January 21, 2026

Study Description

This study examines (1) the efficacy of CES with the Alpha-Stim AID ® for the treatment of GAD in young adults (18-21 years of age) in a double-blind, sham-controlled parallel group single-site clinical trial of 130 participants.

Participants will be randomized into receiving either active CES (at least 200uA, up to 500uA at 0.5Hz, 60 minutes daily for six weeks) or sham CES with the Alpha-Stim AID ® device at-home. Clinical assessments of anxiety symptoms are performed at Screening (for eligibility), Baseline, Follow-Up 1 (at completion of intervention, 6 weeks after initial stimulation), and Follow-Up 2 (12 weeks after initial stimulation). Additional assessments of depression symptoms and quality of life are included. Resting-state EEG will be collected at baseline and Follow-Up 1 (in up to 60 participants) for exploratory investigation of mechanism of action.

Connect with a study center

  • Carolina Center for Neurostimulation

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27516
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Carolina Center for Neurostimulation

    Chapel Hill 4460162, North Carolina 4482348 27516
    United States

    Site Not Available

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