Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates

Last updated: April 11, 2025
Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Cytomegalovirus Infections

Treatment

Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex

CMV-MVA Triplex

Clinical Study ID

NCT06075745
DAIT CTOT-44
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent

  2. Negative for antibody to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) as assessed in a Clinical LaboratoryImprovement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 6 months of enrollment,and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody)

  3. Negative screening test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and no clinicalsuspicion of HIV infection

  4. Listed for a first living or deceased donor liver transplant

  5. Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months

  6. For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy testwithin 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential aredefined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not beenpost-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) >=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who havehad menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilizationprocedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy)

  7. Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductivepotential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancymust agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) oragree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to becomepregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methodsthat are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol)

  8. The most recent platelet count within 3 months prior to enrollment by any laboratorywith CLIA certification or equivalent of >= 20,000 cells/mm^3 prior to enrollment,and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased < 20,000 cells/mm^3 attime of IP administration.

Eligibility criteria required: Dose 2:

  1. Most recent platelet count >= 20,000 cells/mm^3 and in the opinion of theinvestigator, has not decreased < 20,000 cells/mm^3 since last result.

  2. For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urinepregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed

  2. Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination

  3. Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma)

  4. Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator'sopinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes

  5. Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC),marrow, cord blood, etc.)

  6. Receipt of immunosuppression:

  7. Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC] such aschemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and are notexcluded)

  8. Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide, methotrexate,mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, TNF-alphainhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for any autoimmune orother conditions in the last 3 months, except corticosteroids as below

  9. Averaged daily corticosteroid therapy at a dose >=20 mg of prednisone equivalent inthe last 28 days prior to randomization

  10. Receipt of T- or B-cell depleting agents (e.g., ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) withinthe last 6-months prior to randomization

  11. Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive atransplant within the next 2 months

  12. At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of theinvestigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant

  13. Receipt of or planned administration of:

  14. Live, attenuated vaccine within 14 days of study agent

  15. Subunit or inactivated vaccine within 14 days of study agent

  16. Known allergy to any component of the study agent

  17. Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratorytesting that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, maypose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with theparticipant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact thequality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study

Exclusion criteria required: Dose 2:

  1. Anaphylaxis or other severe reaction (Grade 4) considered definitely or probablyattributable to dose 1

  2. Receipt of liver transplant prior to dose 2

  3. The participant must not have any severe acute illness or other factor, that, in theopinion of the investigator, requires postponement of dose 2 because of safetyconcerns. The participant can be re-evaluated for eligibility throughout the windowof eligibility for the dose 2, once the illness or other factor has improved orresolved

Study Design

Total Participants: 416
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
March 05, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
February 28, 2028

Connect with a study center

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine

    Birmingham, Alabama 35233
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

    La Jolla, California 92093
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Stanford University

    Redwood City, California 94063-3126
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California 94143-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital

    Miami, Florida 33136-1003
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory University Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

    Chicago, Illinois 60611-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

    Baltimore, Maryland 21205-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland 21201-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Michigan Medical Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1274
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic, Rochester - College of Medicine and Science

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905-0001
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska 68198-7835
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Duke University School of Medicine

    Durham, North Carolina 27710-1000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Oregon Health & Sciences University

    Portland, Oregon 97239-3098
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-5127
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

    Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0011
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas 75390-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Washington Medical Center: Transplantation

    Seattle, Washington 98195
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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