Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates

Last updated: September 18, 2025
Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Cytomegalovirus Infections

Treatment

Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex

CMV-MVA Triplex

Clinical Study ID

NCT06075745
DAIT CTOT-44
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent

  2. Negative for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG antibody as assessed in a Clinical LaboratoryImprovement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 12 months of enrollment,and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody)

  3. Negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and no clinical suspicion of HIVinfection

  4. Planned for a first living donor liver transplant or listed/anticipated to be listedfor a first deceased donor liver transplant.

  5. Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months

  6. For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy testwithin 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential aredefined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not beenpost-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) >=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who havehad menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilizationprocedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy)

  7. Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductivepotential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancymust agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) oragree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to becomepregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methodsthat are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol)

  8. The most recent platelet count is >= 20,000 cells/mm^3 within 3 months prior toenrollment and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased < 20,000cells/mm^3 at time of study IP administration.

Eligibility criteria required: Dose 2:

  1. Most recent platelet count >= 20,000 cells/mm^3 within 3 months prior to enrollmentand in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased < 20,000 cells/mm^3 sincelast result

  2. For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urinepregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed

  2. Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination

  3. Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma)

  4. Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator'sopinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes

  5. Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC),marrow, cord blood, etc.)

  6. Receipt of immunosuppression:

  • Within the last 3 months prior to randomization:

  • Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC] such aschemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and arenot excluded)

  • Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide, methotrexate,mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors,TNF-alpha inhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for anyautoimmune or other conditions in the last 3 months except corticosteroidsas below

  • Within the last 28 days prior to randomization: averaged daily corticosteroidtherapy dose ≥20 mg of prednisone equivalent

  • Within the last 6 months prior to randomization: receipt of T- or Bcelldepleting agents (e.g. ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab)

  1. Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive atransplant within the next month

  2. At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of theinvestigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant

  3. Receipt of a clinical vaccine < 14 days before or planned to receive a clinicalvaccine <14 days after the study agent

  4. Known allergy to any component of the study agent

  5. Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratorytesting that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, maypose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with theparticipant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact thequality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study

Exclusion criteria required: Dose 2:

  1. Anaphylaxis or other severe reaction (Grade 4) considered definitely or probablyattributable to dose 1

  2. Receipt of liver transplant prior to dose 2

  3. The participant must not have any severe acute illness or other factor, that, in theopinion of the investigator, requires postponement of dose 2 because of safetyconcerns. The participant can be re-evaluated for eligibility throughout the windowof eligibility for the dose 2, once the illness or other factor has improved orresolved

  4. Receipt of a clinical vaccine < 14 days before or planned to receive a clinicalvaccine <14 days after the study agent

Study Design

Total Participants: 416
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
March 05, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
February 28, 2028

Connect with a study center

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine

    Birmingham, Alabama 35233
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine

    Birmingham 4049979, Alabama 4829764 35233
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

    La Jolla, California 92093
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Stanford University

    Redwood City, California 94063-3126
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California 94143-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

    La Jolla 5363943, California 5332921 92093
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Stanford University

    Redwood City 5386834, California 5332921 94063-3126
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco 5391959, California 5332921 94143-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital

    Miami, Florida 33136-1003
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital

    Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33136-1003
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory University Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Emory University Hospital

    Atlanta 4180439, Georgia 4197000 30322-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

    Chicago, Illinois 60611-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

    Chicago 4887398, Illinois 4896861 60611-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

    Baltimore, Maryland 21205-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland 21201-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

    Baltimore 4347778, Maryland 4361885 21205-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Michigan Medical Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1274
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Michigan Medical Center

    Ann Arbor 4984247, Michigan 5001836 48109-1274
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic, Rochester - College of Medicine and Science

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905-0001
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic, Rochester - College of Medicine and Science

    Rochester 5043473, Minnesota 5037779 55905-0001
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska 68198-7835
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha 5074472, Nebraska 5073708 68198-7835
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Duke University School of Medicine

    Durham, North Carolina 27710-1000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Duke University School of Medicine

    Durham 4464368, North Carolina 4482348 27710-1000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Oregon Health & Sciences University

    Portland, Oregon 97239-3098
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Oregon Health & Sciences University

    Portland 5746545, Oregon 5744337 97239-3098
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-5127
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

    Philadelphia 4560349, Pennsylvania 6254927 19104-5127
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh 5206379, Pennsylvania 6254927 15213-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

    Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0011
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37232-0011
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas 75390-0000
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas 4684888, Texas 4736286 75390-0000
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Washington Medical Center: Transplantation

    Seattle, Washington 98195
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Washington Medical Center: Transplantation

    Seattle 5809844, Washington 5815135 98195
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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