A Study of a Vaccine in Combination With Beta-glucan in People With Neuroblastoma

Last updated: June 10, 2025
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Neuroblastoma

Treatment

oral β-glucan

OPT-821 (QS-21)

Clinical Study ID

NCT06057948
23-198
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to test which treatment schedule of β-glucan with bivalent vaccine is more effective for participants with high-risk neuroblastoma that is in complete remission.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of NB as defined by international criteria,102 i.e., histopathology (confirmed by the MSK Department of Pathology) or BM metastases plus high urinecatecholamine levels, or positivity in MIBG scan.

  • HR-NB as defined by risk-related treatment guidelines and international criteria,102i.e., metastatic/non-localized disease with MYCN amplification (any age), metastaticdisease >18 months old, MYCN-amplified localized disease (any age), or diseaseresistant to standard chemotherapy.

  • HR-NB (as defined above) and in 1) first CR at ≥ 6 months from initiation ofimmunotherapy using anti-GD2 antibody, or 2) second or subsequent CR (achieved aftertreatment for PD). CR is defined according to the International NeuroblastomaResponse Criteria. Patients with positive MIBG scan but negative FDG-PET scan, andCR in BM, are eligible.

  • Patients with grade 3 toxicities or less using the Common Toxicity Criteria (Version 5.0) developed by the National Cancer Institute of the USA (CTCAE v5.0) related tohematologic, cardiac, neurological, pulmonary, renal, hepatic or gastrointestinalfunction as determined by blood tests or physical exam. Plus:

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/mcl

  • Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 500/mcl

  • >21 and <180 days between completion of systemic therapy and 1st vaccination.

  • A negative pregnancy test is required for patients with child-bearing capability

  • Signed informed consent indicating awareness of the investigational nature of thisprogram.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with grade 4 hematologic, cardiac, neurological, pulmonary, renal, hepaticor gastrointestinal function as determined by blood tests or physical exam, usingthe Common Toxicity Criteria (Version 5.0) developed by the National CancerInstitute of the USA.

  • History of allergy to KLH, QS-21, OPT-821, or glucan

  • Prior treatment with this vaccine.

  • Active life-threatening infection requiring systemic therapy.

  • Inability to comply with protocol requirements.

Study Design

Total Participants: 94
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: oral β-glucan
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
September 21, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
March 21, 2026

Connect with a study center

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (Consent only)

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Consent Only)

    Middletown, New Jersey 07748
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Consent Only)

    Montvale, New Jersey 07645
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk-Commack (Consent only)

    Commack, New York 11725
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Consent only)

    Harrison, New York 10604
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)

    New York, New York 10065
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Consent Only)

    Uniondale, New York 11553
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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