Safety and Efficacy of NEO212 in Patients with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype or Brain Metastasis

Last updated: October 11, 2024
Sponsor: Neonc Technologies, Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Carcinoma

Treatment

NEO212 Oral Capsule

Carboplatin

Pembrolizumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT06047379
NEO212-01
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This multi-site, Phase 1/2 clinical trial is an open-label study to identify the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 alone for the treatment of patients with radiographically-confirmed progression of Astrocytoma IDH- mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, and the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 when given with select SOC for the treatment of solid tumor patients with radiographically confirmed uncontrolled metastases to the brain.

The study will have three phases, Phase 1, Phase 2a and Phase 2b.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

To be eligible to participate in the study, a patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:

  • Patient must be ≥ 18yrs of age.

  • Patient must have the ability to understand, and the willingness to sign, a writteninformed consent form.

  • Patient has been on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids for at least five daysprior to the date of informed consent.

  • Any toxicity from prior therapy must be resolved or at maximum Grade 1 prior toinitiation of NEO212.

  • If progression of disease occurs within 90 days or conformal radiation, theprogression/recurrence must be outside of the radiation field or proven bybiopsy/resection.

  • Patient with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype must have a KarnofskyPerformance Status (KPS) of ≥ 60.

  • Patient with select solid tumors (see Appendix 2) must have an Eastern CooperativeOncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.

  • Patient must have an expected survival or at least three months.

  • Patient must have a baseline MRI of the brain with gadolinium within 14 days ofadministration of NEO212.

  • Patient with select solid tumors (see Appendix 2) must have a baseline CT scan withIV contrast and oral contrast of neck, chest, abdomen and pelvis within 14 days ofadministration of NEO212.

  • Patients must be able to comply with all study assessments.

  • If patient suffers from seizures (s)he must be controlled on a stable dose ofanti-epileptics for 14-days prior to the date of informed consent.

  • Patient must have adequate organ and marrow function as follows:

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/microliter

  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/microliter

  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits

  • AST (SGOT) / ALT (SPGT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal

  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) of >60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24- hour urine collection).

  • Female patients of child-bearing potential and male patients must agree to useadequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for 30 days prior to the first dose of NEO212, for the duration of study participation,and for 90 days following completion of therapy.

A female of child-bearing potential is any women (regardless of sexual orientation, not having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

  • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or

  • Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., hasnot had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).

  • A negative serum pregnancy test will be required of all female patients ofchild-bearing potential within seven days prior to the receipt of NEO212.

  • A serum pregnancy test will be repeated immediately if pregnancy is suspected.

Phase 1: (dose escalation)

  • Patient must:

  • have radiographically confirmed Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, GlioblastomaIDH-wildtype following previous radiation therapy or treatment withtemozolomide and radiation, or

  • have select solid tumors (see Appendix 2) with uncontrolled metastases to thebrain (confirmed by cranial CT or MRI) that is not controlled by surgery orradiation therapy and receiving one of the protocol approved SOC regimens.

  • Patients receiving prior systemic therapy must have a minimum wash-out period (defined as the period prior to receipt of the first dose of NEO212) of:

  • 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) elapsed from the administrationfrom any experimental agent;

  • 2 weeks from administration of immunotherapies;

  • 28 days from administration of cytotoxic agents; and

  • 7 days from administration of non-cytotoxic agents (interferon, tamoxifen,thalidomide, cis-retinoic acid, and herbal medicine).

NOTE: No washout is necessary for alternating electrical fields.

Phase 2a: (safety run-in)

  • Patient must have select solid tumors (see Appendix 2) with uncontrolled metastasesto the brain (confirmed by cranial CT or MRI) that is not controlled by surgery orradiation therapy and receiving one of the protocol approved SOC regimens.

  • Patients receiving prior systemic therapy must be receiving one of the protocolapproved Standard of Care (SOC) regimens listed on Appendix 1.

  • Patient must have measurable/evaluable CNS disease per RANO or RANO-BM criteria.

  • Patient must have measurable/evaluable systemic disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria.

Phase 2b: (efficacy)

  • Patient must:

  • have radiographically confirmed Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, GlioblastomaIDH-wildtype following previous radiation therapy or treatment withtemozolomide and radiation, or

  • have select solid tumors (see Appendix 2) with uncontrolled metastases to thebrain (confirmed by cranial CT or MRI) that is not controlled by surgery orradiation therapy and receiving one of the protocol approved SOC regimens.

  • Patients receiving prior systemic therapy must be receiving one of the protocolapproved Standard of Care (SOC) regimens listed on Appendix 1.

  • Patient must have measurable/evaluable CNS disease per RANO or RANO-BM criteria

  • Patient with select solid tumors (see Appendix 2) must have measurable/evaluablesystemic disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria.

  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) of >60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection). Female patients of child-bearing potential and malepatients must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method ofbirth control; abstinence) for 30 days prior to the first dose of NEO212, for theduration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy.

Exclusion

9.2 Exclusion Criteria: (all Phases)

  • Patient in Phase 1 concurrently receiving any other antitumor therapy.

  • Patient in Phase 2a or 2b who is concurrently receiving any SOC therapy not listedin Appendix 1.

  • Patients with metastases to the spinal cord parenchyma.

  • Patients with metastases to the meninges.

  • Patient has received stereotactic or highly conformal radiotherapy to CNS lesionswithin 2 weeks before receipt of NEO212.

  • Patient with history of known leptomeningeal involvement.

  • Patient has prior history or new diagnosis of secondary cancer within five yearsprior to the date of informed consent, except for basal cell carcinoma or squamouscell carcinoma of the skin.

  • Patient has a corrected QT interval (using Fridericia's correction formula) (QTcF)of >470 msec, a history of additional risk factors for TdP (e.g. heart failure,hypokalemia), and/or the use of concomitant medications that prolong QT/QTcinterval.

  • Patient had surgery within 7 days prior to the date of informed consent.

  • Patient has not recovered to Grade 1 from treatment related adverse events due tochemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy.

  • Patient had prior treatment with perillyl alcohol.

  • Patient has a history of allergic reactions attributed to perillyl alcohol.

  • Patients in Phase 2b with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, or Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype whohave had more than one recurrence or progression of his/her primary CNS tumor(s).

Study Design

Total Participants: 134
Treatment Group(s): 9
Primary Treatment: NEO212 Oral Capsule
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
November 01, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
August 31, 2026

Study Description

This multi-site, Phase 1/2 clinical trial is an open-label study to identify the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 for the treatment of patients with radiographically-confirmed progression of Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, and the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 when given with select SOC for the treatment of solid tumor patients with radiographically confirmed uncontrolled brain metastasis. The study will have three phases, Phase 1, Phase 2a and Phase 2b.

Phase 1 is a standard cohort dose escalation 3+3 design with a modified Fibonacci dose escalation used to determine the maximum tolerated dose to select a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of NEO212 for Phase 2a and Phase 2b. The initial dose of NEO212 will be 170 mg and the dose will increase in successive cohorts (220, 400, 610, 810, and 1,000 mg) until a MTD is reached and a RP2D is selected. There will be up to 42 patients enrolled in Phase 1. In the event two DLTs are experienced in any cohort, a dose de- escalation cohort will be followed (with half of the dose increase from the previous cohort) to determine the MTD/RP2D.

Phase 2a is a safety run-in study with a standard 3+3 design used to confirm the safety of the MTD/RP2D of NEO212 when given in combination with select SOC regimens (as defined in Appendix 1) for patients with uncontrolled metastases to the brain (see Appendix 2). There will be up to 12 patients enrolled into each combination regimen to confirm safety. One dose below the NEO212 MTD/RP2D Cohort Dose will be administered as a starting dose to establish safety (3+3), before moving to Phase 2b with the MTD/RP2D (3+3). In the event that two DLTs are experienced for patients receiving the MTD/RP2D in combination with SOC, the dose de-escalation cohort will be expanded to determine the MTD for a newly established Phase 2b Treatment Group.

Phase 2b is a dose expansion study to assess efficacy of NEO212 alone, at the MTD/RP2D in patients with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype as a single Treatment Group. A second Treatment Group to study the MTD/RP2D of NEO212 in combination with select SOC regimens in patients with solid tumors and uncontrolled metastases to the brain established in Phase 2a will be evaluated. Phase 2b will be initiated for patients with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant or Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype alongside Phase 2a. There will be up to 28 patients enrolled to have 27 evaluable patients enrolled in each Phase 2b Treatment Group.

For all phases of the study, NEO212 will be self-administered daily for days 1-5 of a 28- day treatment cycle.

Connect with a study center

  • Precision NextGen Oncology

    Beverly Hills, California 90212
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Northwest Medical Specialties

    Tacoma, Washington 98405
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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