Anti-viral T-cell Therapy by Gamma Capture

Last updated: June 18, 2025
Sponsor: Paul Szabolcs
Overall Status: Active - Enrolling

Phase

1/2

Condition

Cytomegalovirus Infections

Treatment

Specific T- Lymphocytes

Clinical Study ID

NCT06027879
STUDY23030062
  • Ages 1-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The primary purpose of this phase I/II study is to evaluate whether partially matched, ≥1/6 Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) -matched, viral specific T cells have efficacy against adenovirus, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) in subjects who have previously received any type of allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell transplant (HCT) or solid organ transplant (SOT) or have compromised immunity. Reconstitution of anti-viral immunity by donor-derived cytotoxic T lymphocytes has shown promise in preventing and treating infections with adenovirus, CMV, and EBV. However, the weeks taken to prepare patient-specific products, and cost associated with products that may not be used limits their value. This trial will evaluate viral specific T cells generated by gamma capture technology. Eligible patients will include HCT and/or SOT recipients, and/or patients with compromised immunity who have adenovirus, CMV, or EBV infection or refractory viremia that is persistent despite standard therapy. Infusion of the cellular product will be assessed for safety and efficacy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient, parent, or legal guardian must have given written informed consent,according to FDA guidelines. For pediatric subject who are developmentally able,assent or affirmation will be obtained, if feasible.

  2. Male or female, 1 month through 75 years old, inclusive, at the time of informedconsent.

  3. Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (bone marrow, peripheral bloodstem cells, single or double cord blood), OR prior solid organ transplant (liver,kidney, lung and/or heart, intestinal, or multivisceral), OR diagnosis of primaryimmunodeficiency OR current/recent administration of immunosuppressive therapy forcancer or autoimmune disease.

  4. Negative pregnancy test for females ≥10 years old or who have reached menarche,unless surgically sterilized. All females of childbearing potential and lactationmust agree to use an FDA approved method of birth control for the duration of theirparticipation.

  5. Clinical status, at the time of consent, amendable to tapering of steroids to lessthan 1 mg/kg/day prednisone (or equivalent) prior to cellular infusion.

  6. Diagnosis of Adenovirus, CMV, or EBV infection, persistent despite standard therapy.

A. Adenovirus Infection or Disease:

  1. Active adenovirus infection: (i.e. gastroenteritis, pneumonia, hemorrhagic cystitis,hepatitis, pancreatitis, meningitis) defined as the demonstration of adenovirus bybiopsy specimen from affected site(s) (by culture or histology), or the detection ofadenovirus by culture, PCR or direct fluorescent antibody stain in fluid in thepresence of worsening or persistent clinical or imaging findings despite at least 14days of appropriate antiviral therapy (i.e. cidofovir, brincidofovir, or otheravailable pharmacological agents) OR

  2. Refractory adenoviremia: defined as DNAemia >5000 copies/mL or <1 log decrease afterat least 2 weeks of appropriate antiviral therapy (i.e. cidofovir, brincidofovir, orother available pharmacological agents) OR

  3. Intolerance of or contraindication to antiviral medications.

B.CMV Infection or Disease:

  1. Active CMV infection: (i.e. pneumonia, meningitis, retinitis, hepatitis, hemorrhagiccystitis, and/or gastroenteritis) defined as the demonstration of CMV by biopsyspecimen from affected site(s) (by culture or histology) or the detection of CMV byculture, PCR or direct fluorescent antibody stain in fluid in the presence ofworsening or persistent clinical or imaging findings despite at least 14 days ofappropriate antiviral therapy (i.e. Foscarnet, ganciclovir, cidofovir, or otheravailable pharmacological agents) OR

  2. Refractory CMV viremia: defined as the continued presence of DNAemia, with ≥2,000IU/mL or <1 log decrease after at least 14 days of appropriate antiviral therapy (i.e. Foscarnet, ganciclovir, cidofovir, or other available pharmacological agents)OR

  3. Intolerance of or contraindication to antiviral medications.

C. EBV Infection or Disease:

  1. Biopsy proven lymphoma or posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease with EBVgenomes detected in tumor cells by immunocytochemistry (i.e. EBER positive) or insitu PCR, OR

  2. Clinical or imaging findings consistent with EBV lymphoma and associated elevatedEBV viral load in peripheral blood in a patient where biopsy is deemed too highrisk, OR

  3. Failure of antiviral therapy, as determined by one of the two bullets below afterthree weeks of anti-CD20 targeted therapy such as Rituximab.

i. There was an increase or less than 50% response at sites of lymphoma disease or lymphoproliferation.

ii. There was a rise or a fall of less than 50% in EBV viral load in peripheral blood of PTLD patients.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab within 28 days ofviral-specific T cell infusion and a lack of evidence of T cell survival, defined by <10 CD3+ T cells/uL (in unique situations, plasmapheresis may be considered).

  2. Active acute GVHD grades II-IV.

  3. Received donor lymphocyte infusion, with the exception of a fraction of an umbilicalcord blood, within 14 days of viral-specific T cell infusion. Subjects receiving afraction of an umbilical cord blood within 14 days of the viral-specific T cellinfusion will not be excluded.

  4. Active and uncontrolled relapse of malignancy (other than EBV+ post-transplantlymphoproliferative disorder or lymphoma).

  5. Received an investigational product in the preceding 2 weeks (prior to infusion)that may impact Viral Specific T-cells (VST) survival.

  6. Females of child bearing potential must not be lactating.

  7. Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratorytesting that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, maypose additional risks to participation in the study, may interfere with theparticipant's ability to comply with study requirements, or that may impact thequality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 25
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Specific T- Lymphocytes
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
January 08, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
June 01, 2029

Study Description

Enrollment for existing UPMC patients.

Ideally, subjects will receive up to ≤1 x 105 (100,000) viable CD3 cells/kg however actual cell dose of infusion will be based upon available cells and subject's clinical picture. Historically, subjects have received all available cells after the gamma capture procedure.

Two-weeks post initial cellular infusion, subject may be eligible to receive additional cellular infusions. If so, either the same or an alternative donor may be considered however, a subject will not receive more than 3 infusions from one donor or exceed 6 infusions in total from all donors. Infusions will be a minimum of 14-days apart. Subjects will not receive additional infusions if they exhibit Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD) or Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade II or higher, according to CTCAE v5.

If a subject is to receive a second infusion, eligibility and baseline data collection will not be repeated for the recipient or original donor, unless necessary per institutional guidelines. Should an alternative donor be selected for an infusion, eligibility of the new donor will need confirmed. Pregnant donors may be considered if medically suitable.

Two weeks post-initial cellular infusion, the following criteria will be assessed to determine if additional infusions are necessary:

  • Complete response: Return to normal range as defined by specific assay used and clinical signs and symptoms. These subjects are not eligible to receive an additional cellular infusion.

  • Partial response: Decrease in viral load of at least 50% from baseline or significant improvement of clinical signs. The clinical response is further defined as meeting one or more of the following criteria and no worsening in any of the others:

    1. Absence of fever, if fever is present at baseline

    2. No need for pressors, if on pressors at baseline

    3. No need for oxygen and/or mechanical ventilation, if needed at baseline

    4. Decrease in stool output, if is diarrhea present at baseline

These subjects may receive additional cellular infusions as clinically indicated:

  • Stable disease: Changes insufficient to qualify as partial response or progression. These subjects are eligible to receive additional cellular infusions.

  • Progression: Increase in viral load of at least 50% from baseline or dissemination to other sites of disease. These subjects are eligible to receive additional cellular infusions.

Subjects are followed for six months post initial viral-specific T cell infusion. If a subject receives additional infusions, GVHD and adverse events only will be followed for a minimum of three months from last infusion, even if extending beyond the six-month follow-up from the first infusion. Data may be abstracted from subjects' medical charts for an additional 1 year after most recent viral-specific T cell infusion.

Connect with a study center

  • UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224
    United States

    Site Not Available

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