PROMISE: PRedictors Of Good outcoMes in Thrombectomy for Large Infarct Core Stroke Evaluation

Last updated: December 25, 2023
Sponsor: 115 People's Hospital
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Thrombosis

Stroke

Blood Clots

Treatment

Endovascular treatment

Clinical Study ID

NCT06016348
115
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

Identify the factors associated with a favorable clinical outcome in participants with acute ischemic stroke and large core infarcts within 24 hours of onset who are treated with endovascular intervention.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18-year-old
  • Patients presenting with acute ischaemic stroke within 24 hours of stroke onset
  • Received mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours of stroke onset
  • Imaging criteria include:
  • Large vessel occlusion on CT Angiography or MR Angiography (MRA) including tandemocclusion of the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery or internalcarotid artery.
  • Core infarct criteria:
  1. ASPECTS ≤5 on non-contrast CT or diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).
  2. ASPECTS score >5 and core infarct volume of 50-150 ml on CT perfusion (CTP)or reduced cerebral blood flow (rCBF) <30% on CTP or apparent diffusioncoefficient (ADC) <620 × 10-6 mm2/s on DWI.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients presenting with acute ischaemic stroke >24 hours of stroke onset
  • Intracranial hemorrhage identified by CT or MRI
  • Pre-stroke modified Rankin Score (mRS) score of >2 (indicating previous disability)
  • Any terminal illness such that the patient has a life expectancy of less than 1 year.
  • Patients with active cancer and undergoing treatment for cancer are excluded,
  • Pregnancy

Study Design

Total Participants: 160
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Endovascular treatment
Phase:
Study Start date:
July 28, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
December 01, 2025

Study Description

In 2022 and early 2023, three randomized controlled trials-RESCUE-JAPAN LIMIT, SELECT 2, and ANGEL ASPECT-were published in the New England Journal of Medicine. These trials demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of endovascular intervention using clot retrieval devices in participants with acute ischemic stroke and large core infarcts. However, the rate of participants achieving a good recovery remains low, while the mortality and disability rates are very high.

Moreover, in Vietnam, the acute stroke treatment process has not been optimized, and the facilities and equipment for monitoring neurointensive care are not fully equipped. As a result, endovascular intervention using clot retrieval devices in participants with large core infarcts has not been widely implemented in the investigator's country, and the effectiveness and safety of this treatment method have not been clearly evaluated.

Addressing this issue is crucial for improving the quality of life and reducing the mortality and disability rates caused by stroke in this participant group. This study aims to provide new insights into the use of endovascular intervention for treating acute ischemic stroke with a large core infarct volume, thereby supporting clinical decision-making and improving treatment outcomes for participants with acute ischemic stroke and large core infarcts.

We hypothesize that core infarction is not the sole factor for excluding patients from potent thrombectomy therapy. We aim to determine predictors of favorable and unfavorable outcomes following thrombectomy in patients with large core strokes. Secondly, we aim to build a multivariable calculator to predict good or poor outcomes after thrombectomy.

Connect with a study center

  • Can Tho Central General Hospital

    Cần Thơ,
    Vietnam

    Active - Recruiting

  • Da Nang Stroke Center

    Da Nang,
    Vietnam

    Active - Recruiting

  • 115 PEOPLE's HOSPITAL

    Ho Chi Minh City, 70000
    Vietnam

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Medical Center

    Ho Chi Minh City, 70000
    Vietnam

    Active - Recruiting

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