Biologically Guided Radiation Therapy (BgRT) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Oligoprogressive Oncogenic Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Last updated: May 1, 2025
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Carcinoma

Treatment

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Osimertinib

Computed Tomography

Clinical Study ID

NCT06014827
22624
22624
NCI-2023-06041
P30CA033572
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase II trial tests how well biologically guided radiation therapy (BgRT) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with osimertinib works for the treatment of EGFR positive non-small cell lung carcinoma that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to a limited number of anatomic sites (oligoprogressive). BgRT is radiation that uses specialized imaging to during treatment to target the active tumor and direct radiation to tumors in order to kill and shrink tumor cells. Stereotactic body radiation therapy uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Osimertinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of a protein called EGFR that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of tumor cells. Giving BgRT with SBRT and osimertinib may kill more tumor cells in patients with oligoprogressive EGFR positive non-small cell lung carcinoma.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorizedrepresentative

  • Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines

  • Age: >= 18 years

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 2

  • Histologically confirmed advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

  • The tumor harbors 1 of the 2 common epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)mutations known to be associated with epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosinekinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) sensitivity (Ex19del or L858R), either alone or incombination with other epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, which mayinclude T790M.

  • Disease progression in the metastatic setting on PET or CT imaging when receivingfirst line standard/approved single agent osimertinib after having had stabledisease (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] version [v] 1.1or PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumors [PERCIST] v 1.0) for more than 6 months

  • Disease progression must be in the form of 1-5 extracranial sites (any number ofmetastatic sites at initial diagnosis will qualify). For progression of the primaryand oligoprogressive site(s), the primary should be treated with curative/localcontrol intent. The primary, if progressing is considered as 1 site. Maximum of 3lesions per organ (i.e. patient with 4 oligoprogressive sites in the lung would beexcluded). Each lesion will be considered as 1 "site" so 3 lesions in the lung forexample will be considered 3 sites. Patients with prior metastases that have beentreated with ablative therapies before their current line of systemic therapy areeligible. Patients with brain metastases can be included but brain metastases mustbe treated (asymptomatic and have had no requirement for steroid medication for 1week prior to the first dose of study drug and have completed radiation 2 weeksprior to the first dose of study drug) prior to enrollment (brain metastases [mets]will not be counted as a site of progression)

  • Lesion(s) must be amenable to SBRT as determined by the radiation oncologist. If apatient is unable to receive a minimum of 30 Gy in 5 fractions they will not qualify

  • At least one lesion must be amenable to BgRT which includes either a lung or bonemetastasis, greater than or equal to 2 cm, which can also receive a minimum of 30 Gyin 5 fractions

  • No prior systemic therapy for advanced disease other than osimertinib

  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test Ifthe urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancytest will be required

  • Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential* to use an effective methodof birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the studythrough at least 4 months after the last dose of protocol therapy

  • Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men andwomen) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)

  • Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medications

  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy within 21 daysprior to day 1 of protocol therapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C).Exceptions to this exclusion are brain radiation (2 weeks) and osimertinib

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers/ inhibitors within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy

  • Patients receiving class 1A or class III antiarrhythmic agents within 14 days priorto day 1 of protocol therapy

  • Drugs known to prolong the corrected QT (QTc) interval

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical orbiologic composition to study agent

  • Clinically significant uncontrolled illness

  • Active infection requiring antibiotics bacterial, viral, or fungal infections,requiring systemic therapy

  • Known history of immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or hepatitis Cinfection

  • Prior malignancy other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or nonmelanoma skincancer, unless that prior malignancy was diagnosed and definitively treated 5 ormore years prior to study entry with no subsequent evidence of recurrence. Patientswith a history of low grade (Gleason score =< 6 =Gleason group 1) localized prostatecancer will be eligible even if diagnosed less than 5 years prior to study entry.Other malignancies with low probability of recurrence may be allowed with primaryinvestigator (PI) approval

  • Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Any malabsorption condition

  • Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate thepatient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinicalstudy procedures

  • Diagnosis of congenital long QT syndrome

  • New York Heart Association Class III or IV, cardiac disease, myocardial infarctionwithin the past 6 months, unstable arrhythmia, or evidence of ischemia onelectrocardiogram (ECG)

  • Clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningealcarcinomatosis, except for individuals who have previously-treated CNS metastases,are asymptomatic, and have had no requirement for steroid medication for 1 weekprior to the first dose of study drug and have completed radiation 2 weeks prior tothe first dose of study drug

  • Patients with active interstitial lung disease (ILD) / pneumonitis or with a historyof ILD/ pneumonitis requiring steroids

  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able tocomply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related tofeasibility/logistics)

Study Design

Total Participants: 32
Treatment Group(s): 6
Primary Treatment: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
October 09, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
July 11, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To estimate the percent of patients receiving benefit at 6 months from the addition of BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with oligoprogressive disease (disease control rate [DCR]).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the tolerability of adding BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

II. To estimate the overall survival when adding BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

III. To describe the effect on quality of life (QOL) when adding BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

IV. To describe the effect on quantified fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) uptake changes when adding BgRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

V. To estimate local and distant control rates when adding BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

VI. To estimate the extracranial progression free survival (PFS) when adding SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

VII. To estimate the time to treatment failure (TTF) when adding BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

VII. To estimate percentage of patients needing salvage BgRT/SBRT when adding SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To identify potential predictors of outcome when adding BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

II. To describe the changes in circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) levels when adding BgRT/SBRT to first line osimertinib in EGFR positive NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.

OUTLINE:

Patients continue to receive osimertinib orally (PO) daily (QD) in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo BgRT/SBRT every other day for 5 treatments. Patients then continue to receive osimertinib and are monitored via imaging. If additional progression is found, patients may receive additional BgRT/SBRT therapy. Treatment continues in the absence of > 5 sites of progression, unacceptable toxicity, or the stopping of osimertinib for more than 4 weeks.

Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan or positron emission tomography(PET)/CT scan and blood sample collection throughout the study.

After completion of initial radiation therapy, patients follow up at 1 week, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months and then for an additional year.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut 06520
    United States

    Site Not Available

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