Goal Setting to Promote Physical Activity Adherence in Midlife Adults

Phase

N/A

Condition

Diabetes Prevention

Treatment

Physical Activity

Clinical Study ID

NCT05980052

STUDY00016394

R61AG078089

Ages 45-65
All Genders
Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

Engaging in regular physical activity during midlife is a key lifestyle behavior associated with reduced risk for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD). Yet nearly half of midlife adults (48%) do not meet national physical activity guidelines. The purpose of this mechanistic trial is to identify effective goal setting techniques to enhance psychosocial processes of self-regulation for the successful promotion of PA and adherence to national PA guidelines among midlife adults, with the long-term goal of reducing AD/ADRD risk

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

Aged 45 to 65 years
BMI between 30 kg/m2 to 50 kg/m2
Participants must weigh a minimum of 110 pounds
Engaging in 60 minutes or less of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physicalactivity at screening (based on Exercise Vital Sign Questionnaire)
Self-reported ownership of a smartphone with an iOS or Android operating system (necessary for participants to track their activity using a Fitbit activity monitor)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Endorsing an item on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q), unless aphysician's note is provided
Resting blood pressure greater than 200/110 mmHG as assessed at the baseline studyassessment (unless a physician's note is provided)
Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in next 8-months (Phase 1) or 12 months (Phase 2)
Plans to relocate out of metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona area in the next 8-months (Phase 1) or 12 months (Phase 2)
Participation in another physical activity, nutrition or weight loss program at timeof screening or at any time during the intervention
Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), as determined by either aself-report of receiving a diagnosis of MCI from a health care provider or asassessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at the study orientationsession. A score < 26 is an exclusion criterion for US born participants. A score of <23 is an exclusion for participants born outside of the US who completed their highschool education in a country where English is not the primary language.
Being previously prescribed one of the 5 approved Alzheimer's medications,including: Donepezil (Aricept), Rivastigmine (Exelon), Galantamine (Razadyne),Memantine (Namenda), Memantine + Donepezil (Namzaric)
Score of 16 or higher on the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D)
Self-reported current diagnosis of major depression
Currently taking 2 or more ant-depression drugs
History of stroke
Incarcerated individuals (i.e., Prisoners)

Study Design

Physical Activity

July 17, 2023

December 31, 2026

Study Description

More than 6 million U.S. adults live with diagnoses of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), with projections as high as 13.8 million cases by 2050. There are no cures for AD/ADRD, making lifestyle factors key targets for reducing risk, as they account for at least a third of AD/ADRD cases. Engaging in regular physical activity (PA), particularly in midlife, is associated with reduced risk for AD/ADRD. Yet, nearly half of midlife adults (48%) do not meet national PA guidelines of 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity PA. Goal setting is a commonly used behavior change strategy to increase PA. Key psychosocial mechanisms believed to underpin the use of goal setting to promote PA include self-regulation and self-efficacy. However, the most effective goal setting technique to enhance these psychosocial mechanisms for the successful promotion of PA and adherence to national PA guidelines remains unclear. In the proposed study, the investigators will use a two-phased approach to empirically test three goal setting techniques to enhance psychosocial mechanisms of self-regulation and self-efficacy for the successful promotion of PA and adherence to national PA guidelines among insufficiently active midlife adults with obesity. In the R61 phase, a Phase 1 pilot study will establish feasibility and help refine the intervention. In the R33 phase, a Phase 2 9-month 4-arm proof-of-concept mechanistic trial (6-month active intervention and 3-month no contact follow-up) will be implemented to establish preliminary efficacy of goal setting techniques to increase PA and promote adherence to national PA guidelines. All participants will receive a Fitbit to self-monitor PA and engage in PA action planning sessions with a study interventionist. In addition, participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: i) static weekly goal of 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity PA, which most closely resembles the approach of public health campaigns and care providers; ii) weekly self-selected PA goals, which allows for self-determination and adaptation of the goal; iii) modest incremental weekly PA increase goal (i.e., researcher determined PA goal that 20% minutes/week greater than the minutes/week of PA in the previous week); or iv) non-goal setting control group. Based on Goal Setting Theory, it is hypothesized that participants in the incremental goal group will have the greatest increases in self-regulation and self-efficacy, which in turn, will lead to the greatest improvements in PA and adherence to national PA guidelines over the 9-month intervention.

Connect with a study center

Arizona State University
Phoenix, Arizona 85004
United States
Active - Recruiting

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