Actium-225-Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Imaging & Therapy

Last updated: June 5, 2023
Sponsor: Erasmus Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Prostate Cancer, Early, Recurrent

Prostate Cancer

Urologic Cancer

Treatment

Radionuclide Therapy

Clinical Study ID

NCT05902247
NL73234.078.20
  • Ages > 18
  • Male

Study Summary

225Ac-PSMA I&T is a radiopharmaceutical for therapy of prostate cancer. PSMA is overexpressed on prostate cancer cells. Actium-225 is an alpha emitting radionuclide. When PSMA I&T is labelled with Actium-225, it can be applied as therapy for prostate cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histopathological proven metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer.Castrationresistant disease is defined as a serum testosterone level of 50 nanogramper deciliter or lower (≤1.7 nanomol per liter) after bilateral orchiectomy or duringmaintenance treatment consisting of androgen-ablation therapy with a luteinizinghormone-releasing hormone agonist.
  • Evidence of progressive disease, defined as 1 or more Prostate Cancer Work Grouping 3 (PCWG3) criteria: - PSA level ≥ 1 ng/mL that has increased on at least 2 successiveoccasions at least 1 week apart
  • Progression as defined by RECIST 1.1 with PCGW3 modifications
  • Progression after at least one line of chemotherapy and/or one line of nonsteroidalantiandrogen (NSAA).
  • No active anti-tumor therapy, except for androgen deprivation therapy in combinationwith at least one androgen receptor-targeted agent
  • Willing and able to undergo 2 cycles of 225Ac-PSMA I&T therapy and 3 PET-MRI scans in 16 weeks and comply with protocol
  • Signed and dated written informed consent by the patient (or legal representative)prior to any study-specific procedures.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance-status score 0-2.
  • Use of highly effective methods of contraception (female partners of maleparticipants)
  • During the trial and 6 months after completion of the study or willing to practicesexual abstinence.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent severe illness or clinically relevant trauma within 2 weeks before theadministration of the investigational product that might preclude study completion orinterfere with study results
  • Serum hemoglobin ≤ 6.2 mmol/L, total white blood cell (WBC) count ≤ 3.5·109/L,absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1.5·109/L, platelet count ≤ 100·109/L, serum creatinineconcentration ≥ 150 umol/L (≥ 1.7 mg/dL), serum albumin <30 g/L, bilirubin ≥ 1.5 xupper limit normal (ULN), aspartate transaminase (ASAT) ≥ 3 x ULN and alanineaminotransferase (ALAT) ≥ 3 x ULN (or bilirubin ≥ 3 x ULN, ASAT ≥ 5 x ULN and ALAT ≥ 5x ULN in the case of pre-existing liver metastases at baseline)
  • Concurrent bladder outflow obstruction or unmanageable urinary incontinence
  • Known or expected hypersensitivity to Gallium-68, Actinium-225, PSMA I&T, or anyexcipient present in 225Ac/68Ga-PSMA I&T
  • Prior administration of a radiopharmaceutical within a period corresponding to 8halflives of the radionuclide used on such radiopharmaceutical
  • Prior treatment with any radionuclide therapy
  • History of somatic or psychiatric disease/condition that may interfere with theobjectives and assessments of the study
  • Central nervous system (CNS) metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or spinal cordcompression
  • Radiation therapy within 4 weeks of first dose (or local or focal radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first dose)
  • Male subjects unwilling to abstain from donating sperm during treatment and for anadditional 6 months after the last dose

Study Design

Total Participants: 30
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Radionuclide Therapy
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
December 29, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
December 29, 2025

Study Description

Rationale:

225Ac-PSMA I&T is a radiopharmaceutical for therapy of prostate cancer. PSMA is overexpressed on prostate cancer cells. Actium-225 is an alpha emitting radionuclide. When PSMA I&T is labelled with Actium-225, it can be applied as therapy for prostate cancer.

Objective:

To evaluate the tolerability and safety of 225Ac-PSMA I&T in patients with metastatic prostate cancer and recommend a dose for further phase 2 studies.

Study design:

A clinical prospective, single-center, single-arm, phase I dose escalation therapy study.

Study population:

Up to 30 patients with advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Intervention:

Patients with advanced mCRPC will receive therapy with 225Ac-PSMA I&T. The first dose-level will not exceed 8 megabecquerel (MBq), as this is reported in the literature as a save activity for treatment. A Positron Emission Tomography - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET-MRI) with Gallium-68-PSMA I&T (68Ga) will be performed to calculate the precise dose-level needed and as a verification the precise dose-level will be compared with the dose-level of 8 MBq. In the first week after therapy, the PET-MRI will be repeated to observe any effects of the alpha radiation on the metastases and observe the potential changes in 68Ga-PSMA I&T uptake. Eight weeks after the first cycle, patients will receive the second cycle of 225Ac-PSMA I&T. If no Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) occurs, the dose can be increased for the next DL. If a DLT occurs, the cohort will be expanded to 6 patients. After establishing the recommended dose, an expansion cohort will be opened with a total of 12 patients.

Main study endpoints:

To investigate the safety, tolerability and biochemical effects of 225Ac-PSMA I&T injected in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.

Primary objective:

  • To assess the safety and tolerability of 225Ac-PSMA I&T administered intravenously

Secondary objectives:

  • To predict and calculate the absorbed-dose in critical organs (e.g. salivary glands, kidneys, bone marrow) by 68Ga-PSMA I&T PET-MRI

  • To evaluate the effects of the radionuclide therapy on metastases in the days after therapy using 68Ga-PSMA I&T PET-MRI

  • To evaluate the biochemical effects of 225Ac-PSMA I&T therapy in patients with metastatic prostate cancer

Connect with a study center

  • Erasmus Medical Center

    Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland 3015GD
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

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