Transdermal Rotigotine as Adjunct to Behavioral Therapy for Cocaine Use Disorder

Last updated: September 25, 2025
Sponsor: Virginia Commonwealth University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Stimulant Use Disorder

Opioid Use Disorder

Treatment

Placebo

Rotigotine Transdermal System [Neupro]

Clinical Study ID

NCT05886582
HM20026910
1U01DA057846-01
  • Ages 25-70
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b pilot clinical trial to determine whether non-ergoline D3/D2/D1 dopamine (DA) receptor agonist rotigotine (RTG), in combination with treatment as usual, including individual or group behavioral therapy can a) reduce cocaine use and also b) increase brain activity in frontocortical areas of the brain, and, as a reflection of that - improve top-down cognitive control in persons with cocaine use disorder (CocUD).

Rotigotine is a marketed non-ergoline D3/D2/D1 DA agonist (RTG, Neupro®) in the form of a transdermal patch that is FDA-approved for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease and Restless Legs Syndrome. The premise of this project was based on apparent beneficial effects of RTG in a different human population characterized by executive function (EF) impairment. In light of the deficits in EF common in persons with CocUD, RTG may hold the potential for cognitive improvement in persons with CocUD who are in treatment as usual to both attend to and retain psychoeducation concepts better. In addition, rotigotine may help these individuals in recovery maintain goals better, where goal maintenance is a crucial integrative product of successful EF.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects between 25 and 70 years of age.

  • Meet current DSM-5 criteria for Cocaine Use Disorder (CocUD), moderate or severe

  • Able to understand and comply with study procedures

  • Have positive urine result for cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine (BE) during atleast one screening visit (out of up to three visits, depending on participants'preference) AND/OR self-report of recent cocaine use (approximately past 30 days).

  • Have hematology and chemistry laboratory tests that are within normal limits, exceptthat liver function tests must be no more than 2x of the upper limit of normal (ifany elevation is above the limit - must be judged by the study physician to beclinically insignificant).

  • No clinically significant abnormalities on baseline ECG.

  • Be able to demonstrate an understanding of study procedures and follow instructionsincluding behavioral laboratory and fMRI testing.

  • Women must either be unable to conceive (i.e., surgically sterilized, sterile, orpostmenopausal) or be using a reliable form of contraception (e.g., abstinence,birth control pills, intrauterine device with spermicide, or condoms). Men will beadvised to use condoms. All females must provide negative pregnancy urine testsbefore study entry, at each visit during the study, and the end of studyparticipation.

  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18-45kg/M2 and weight of at least 50kg at screening

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have concurrent secondary DSM-5 diagnosis of any psychoactive substance use disorderother than cocaine, alcohol, methamphetamine, nicotine, opioid, or marijuana usedisorder.

  • Have a DSM-5 axis I psychiatric disorder other than substance use disorder,including but not limited to Bipolar I Disorder, Schizophrenia, or other psychoticdisorder that require treatment with antipsychotics, or a neurological disorderrequiring ongoing treatment and/or making study participation unsafe. Comorbid PTSD,Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder will be allowed.

  • Consistent and regular (as opposed to intermittent, infrequent, or as needed) use ofmedications contraindicated for concurrent use along with RTG, or would confound themechanism of RTG action and data interpretation. These include DA antagonists suchas antipsychotic medications (especially neuroleptics) or metoclopramide.

  • Subjects with evidence or history of any clinically significant medical disorderincluding biliary obstruction, clinically significant hepatic disease, severecardiovascular or pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, renal, or endocrine disease.However, controlled hypertension, controlled hypothyroidism, and cancer in remissionover 5 years will not be excluded.

  • Have a history of seizures (excluding childhood febrile seizures) or loss ofconsciousness (e.g. from traumatic brain injury) for more than 30 minutes.

  • Have significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation or a suicide attempt withinthe past 6 months, based on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).

  • Be HIV positive by self-report or history.

  • Be pregnant or nursing or not using a reliable form of contraception if able toconceive. All females must provide negative pregnancy urine tests before studyentry, at each visit during the study, and the end of study participation

  • Have any other illness, or condition, which in the opinion of the clinicalco-investigator (Arias) would preclude safe and/or successful completion of thestudy.

  • Be allergic to rotigotine.

  • Have taken any investigational drug within 45 days prior to baseline

  • Demonstrate intolerance to, poor adherence to, or extreme skin irritation by dailyapplication of known placebo "practice" skin patches during the screening phase

  • Current/pending criminal charges that may result in incarceration within the next 60days

  • Self-report of allergic or other reactions to sulfites (e.g. in foods)

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
September 11, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
June 30, 2026

Study Description

Among different substance use disorders, stimulant use disorders are more consistently linked with impaired executive function (EF) of the brain, which is a set of cognitive skills like working memory that operate to enable self-control over behavior and long-term planning. Medications such as stimulants that increase function of the frontal cortex dopamine (DA) system can improve EF. However, stimulants such as amphetamine have abuse potential. Of interest is determining whether a multiple DA receptor medication like rotigotine could improve brain function in persons with stimulant use disorder who are in therapy, to help them retain educational concepts and strategies better. Rotigotine has been shown to improve cognition-related quality of life in persons with Alzheimer's Disease. This is a roughly six week trial of rotigotine (given in a skin patch) to determine whether it not only reduces cocaine use in persons in treatment for cocaine use disorder, but actually improves cognitive performance itself, and increases activity in the frontal cortex of the brain, compared to placebo. It is hypothesized that rotigotine will be specifically helpful for cognition and abstinence in those participants whose cognitive performance ability tested at baseline is below the median.

Connect with a study center

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia 23284
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond 4781708, Virginia 6254928 23284
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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