Acute Exercise on Brain Insulin Sensitivity

Last updated: August 6, 2024
Sponsor: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2/3

Condition

Brain Function

Vascular Diseases

Hormone Deficiencies

Treatment

Exercise

Clinical Study ID

NCT05853913
Pro2022001842
  • Ages 40-80
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Dementia is a leading cause of death in the United States among aging adults. Brain insulin resistance has emerged as a pathologic factor affecting memory, executive function as well as systemic glucose control. Regular aerobic exercise decreases Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk, in part, through changes in brain structure and function. However, there is limited data available on how exercise impacts brain insulin resistance in aging. This study will test the effect of acute exercise on brain insulin sensitivity in middle-aged to older adults. The study will also examine cognition and cardiometabolic health in relation to brain insulin sensitivity.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female >40 and <80 years old.

  • Has a body mass index >25 and <45 kg/m2.

  • Physical Activity (<150 min of moderate/high intensity exercise per week)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have not been weight stable (>2 kg weight change in past 3 months)

  • Subjects who are smokers or who have quit smoking <1 years ago

  • Subjects with abnormal estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

  • Hypertriglyceridemic (>400 mg/dl) and hypercholesterolemic (>260 mg/dl) subjects

  • Hypertensive (>160/100 mmHg)

  • Subjects with a history of significant metabolic, cardiac, congestive heart failure,cerebrovascular, hematological, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, liver, renal, orendocrine disease or cancer that in the investigator's opinion would interfere withor alter the outcome measures or impact subject safety.

  • Pregnant (as evidenced by positive urine pregnancy test) or nursing women

  • Subjects with contraindications to participation in an exercise

  • Current Pregnancy

  • Currently taking active weight suppression medication (e.g. phentermine, orlistat,lorcaserin, naltrexone-bupropion in combination, liraglutide, benzphetamine,diethylpropion, phendimetrazine)

  • Subjects currently taking medications that affect heart rate and rhythm (i.e. Ca++channel blockers, nitrates, alpha- or beta-blockers).

  • Known contraindications for MRI imaging

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Exercise
Phase: 2/3
Study Start date:
May 11, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
December 30, 2025

Study Description

Obesity, hypertension, high blood glucose (e.g. prediabetes/type 2 diabetes), and physical inactivity is thought to worsen brain insulin resistance and reduce cerebral blood flow. This suggests lifestyle approaches may be necessary to counteract declines in brain health. Regular aerobic exercise decreases Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk, in part, through changes in brain structure and function. Moreover, exercise-related structural changes in the brain, namely increased hippocampal volume, is linked to improved memory. However, there is limited data available on how exercise impacts brain insulin resistance in aging. It is also unclear if one bout of exercise may help improve brain insulin responses to insulin before fitness gains or weight loss in people at risk for dementia, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Because single bouts of exercise are established to improve metabolic and vascular insulin sensitivity in people with obesity, the investigators anticipate exercise to raise brain insulin sensitivity in relation to cognition and cardiometabolic health.

Connect with a study center

  • Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health

    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Clinical Research Center

    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Rutgers University Loree Gymnasium

    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Center for Advanced Human Brain Imaging Research

    Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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