Effect of Vitamin C on Allergy Skin Test

Last updated: August 28, 2023
Sponsor: National University of Malaysia
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Allergy

Allergies & Asthma

Common Cold

Treatment

Placebo

Ascorbic acid 1000mg

Clinical Study ID

NCT05810233
JEP-2023
  • Ages 18-40
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study will assess the effect of taking vitamin C on allergy skin test.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants above 18-years old
  • Participants with history at least 2 symptoms of rhinitis triggered by dust
  • Positive SPT to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus with wheal reaction of at least 5 mmdone within the past 1 year.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior skin prick test result form do not include a tracing of the wheal reaction.
  • Prior skin prick test was not performed in HCTM.
  • Participants who are actively smoking or who have smoked cigarette or vaped in thepast 6 months
  • Participants with skin conditions affecting the volar aspects of the arm.
  • Participants on beta-blockers
  • Participants contraindicated for skin prick test (pregnancy, history of anaphylaxis,poorly controlled asthma)
  • Participants on long term supplements (multivitamin, traditional supplement)
  • Participants contraindicated for vitamin c (vitamin c allergy, kidney dysfunction,history of kidney or bladder stones, hyperuricemia, thalassemia, G6PD deficiency,sickle cell disease, hamatochromatosis)
  • Participants at risk of vitamin C deficiency (hyperthyroidism, elderly, beastfeeding,diarrhoea, restricted diet secondary to inflammatory bowel disease, anorexia orcancer)

Study Design

Total Participants: 90
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase:
Study Start date:
July 15, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
January 30, 2024

Study Description

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated inflammation of the nasal cavity. House dust mite is the most common causative allergen. The skin prick test is the preferred method to confirm allergy. This test is interpreted by measuring the skin wheal reaction in response to allergen application and histamine. Prior studies have shown that Vitamin C may have antihistamine effect that may reduce the wheal reaction in skin prick test thus cause difficulties to interpret the results. Current guidelines do not recommend cessation of vitamin C prior to skin prick test. This will require further study in order to further understand the effect of vitamin C in commercially available dose on the skin prick test wheal reaction. In this randomized placebo controlled trial, consecutive participant visiting the ENT clinic with allergic rhinitis and prior positive skin prick test towards dust mite will be screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants will either receive vitamin C 1000mg daily for 7 days or placebo. The skin prick test will be performed after one week of intervention and the area of the wheal reaction area (mm2) and longest diameter (mm) recorded. This will be compared between the two groups. The expected outcome is that participants with oral supplementation of vitamin C will have reduced SPT wheal reaction compared to placebo group.

Connect with a study center

  • Hospital Canselor Tuanku Mukhriz

    Cheras, WP Kuala Lumpur 56000
    Malaysia

    Active - Recruiting

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