Spironolactone in Alcohol Use Disorder (SAUD)

Last updated: September 16, 2025
Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Addictions

Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol Use Disorder

Treatment

Spironolactone

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT05807139
10001546
001546-DA
  • Ages 21-99
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Background:

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) affects about 29.5 million people in the United States. Only 3 medicines have been approved by Food and Drug Administration to treat AUD. Researchers want to find better treatments for AUD. Animal studies found that a medicine called spironolactone, may decrease the amount of alcohol the animals drank. Spironolactone is approved to treat high blood pressure, or heart failure in people. It is not approved to treat AUD.

Objective:

To test a medicine (spironolactone) in people who sometimes drink excessive alcohol in order to understand how the body breaks down spironolactone and if there are any side effects in people who drink alcohol while taking this medicine.

Eligibility:

People aged 21 and older with AUD.

Design:

Participants will have 4 separate 7-day stays at a clinic in Baltimore over 2 months. Spironolactone is a capsule you swallow. Participants will take a capsule twice a day for 5 days during each clinic stay. During 1 of their 4 stays, they will take a placebo instead of the medicine. The placebo capsule looks just like the spironolactone capsule but contains no medicine. Participants will not know when they are taking the medicine or the placebo.

Participants will not drink alcohol until day 6 of each clinic stay. Then they will be asked to drink alcohol in a bar-like area in the clinic. Their breath and blood alcohol levels and their well-being will be measured.

Participants will undergo other tests in the clinic:

A DEXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan uses X-rays to measure bone density and muscle mass. Participants will lie on an open-top, padded table, then a small arm will scan the full length of their body. The radiation participants will get in this study is about the same as from one regular x-ray.

Blood tests. Participants may feel some discomfort at the site of needle entry.

Electrocardiogram. This test records the heart activity. Sensors are attached to the skin with stickers and removed after a few minutes.

Urine tests. All urine will be collected over a 3-day period during each stay. We will measure the amount of urine, and different hormones and salts in the urine.

Questionnaires and tasks. Participants will answer questions about their alcohol use. They will perform tasks to test mood, craving, mental and physical coordination, and how much they feel an effect from alcohol after drinking.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

In order to be eligible to enroll in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. At least 21 years old

  2. Alcohol Use Disorder (minimum 2 symptoms on a validated diagnostic tool, e.g., theMini- International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) or the Structured ClinicalInterview for DSM Disorders (SCID))

  3. At least four days with >= 4 drinks for females or >= 5 drinks for males during the 28-day period prior to screening, according to alcohol TimeLine Follow Back (TLFB)

  4. Most recent Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol - revised (CIWA-Ar)score is < 10

  5. Able to speak, read, write, and understand English as demonstrated by their abilityto understand and sign the consent for the NIDA screening protocol.

  6. Female participants must be postmenopausal for at least one year, surgicallysterile, or practicing a highly effective method of birth control before entry andthroughout the study and must have negative pregnancy tests at each stage. Examplesof highly effective methods of birth control include abstinence, hormonalcontraceptives (e.g., certain birth control pills, contraceptive patch, vaginalring, or implants), intrauterine device (IUD), tubal ligation, or vasectomy.

Exclusion

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Most recent blood tests: potassium > 5.2 mmol/L; creatinine >= 2 mg/dL; eGFR < 60mL/min/1.73 m^2, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) > 6.5 %

  2. Clinically significant and/or symptomatic hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia,hypocalcemia, and hyperuricemia based on Medical Advisory Investigators (MAI) ordesignee judgment.

  3. Known history of clinically significant orthostatic hypotension

  4. Known history of hypoaldosteronism, hyperaldosteronism, Addison s disease

  5. Diagnosis of NYHA class III-IV heart failure, or unstable cardiovascular conditions (e.g., arrhythmias, clinically significant ECG abnormalities)

  6. Current use of any diuretic, angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), potassium supplementation, potassium containingsalt substitute, heparin and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), trimethoprim,lithium, digoxin, cholestyramine

  7. Current use of MR antagonists

  8. Current use of FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for AUD, or seeking treatment for AUD

  9. Known history of prior hypersensitivity reaction to spironolactone or other MRantagonists, or any of the product components

  10. Known history of alcohol withdrawal seizure and delirium tremens.

  11. Physical and/or mental health conditions that are clinically unstable, as determinedby the study clinicians, including (but not limited to) major depressive disorder orgeneralized anxiety disorder unstable during the past three months or otherpsychiatric conditions (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) unstable during thepast twelve months prior to screening.

  12. Pregnancy, intention to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

  13. Any other reason or clinical condition that the Investigators judge would interferewith study participation and/or be unsafe for a participant.

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Spironolactone
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
July 13, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
April 30, 2026

Study Description

Study Description:

This study will examine pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of spironolactone and alcohol, during concomitant oral administration (0, 100, 200, 400 mg/day spironolactone PO), and test the safety and tolerability of spironolactone, co-administered with alcohol, in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Objectives:

Our objective is to assess PK and PD parameters during spironolactone-alcohol co-administration, in individuals with AUD. We will also test the safety, tolerability, and potential drug-alcohol interaction.

Endpoints:

Primary Endpoint:

Spironolactone and alcohol PK during concomitant administration (0, 100, 200, and 400 mg/day spironolactone).

Secondary Endpoints:

  1. Assessment of subjective and cognitive effects of acute alcohol administration during concomitant spironolactone treatment (0, 100, 200, and 400 mg/day).

  2. Number and severity of adverse events (AEs) experienced, compared between placebo (0 mg/day) and all three spironolactone doses (100, 200, 400 mg/day).

  3. PK characteristic of spironolactone active metabolites, canrenone, 7-alpha-thiomethylspirolactone (TMS) and 6beta-hydroxy-7alpha-thiomethylspirolactone (HTMS), before and after administration of alcohol.

Connect with a study center

  • National Institute on Drug Abuse

    Baltimore, Maryland 21224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • National Institute on Drug Abuse

    Baltimore 4347778, Maryland 4361885 21224
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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