Testing the Addition of an Anti-Cancer Drug, ZEN003694, to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Capecitabine) for Metastatic or Unresectable Cancers

Last updated: June 10, 2026
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Neoplasm Metastasis

Carcinoma

Neoplasms

Treatment

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Computed Tomography

Biospecimen Collection

Clinical Study ID

NCT05803382
NCI-2023-02652
NCI-2023-02652
UM1CA186690
10579
HCC 23-096
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of ZEN003694 in combination with the usual treatment with capecitabine in treating patients with cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) and that it has progressed on previous standard treatment. ZEN003694 is an inhibitor of a family of proteins called the bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET). It may prevent the growth of tumor cells that over produce BET protein. Capecitabine is in a class of medications called antimetabolites. It is taken up by cancer cells and breaks down into fluorouracil, a substance that kills cancer cells. Giving ZEN003694 in combination with capecitabine may be safe in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Dose Escalation additional criteria: Patients must have histologically confirmedcancer that is metastatic or unresectable and must have progressed on standardtherapies which would have included fluorouracil (5-FU) or capecitabine

  • Dose Escalation additional criteria specifically for colorectal cancer (CRC)patients: Willingness and ability to undergo a pre-treatment biopsy

  • Dose Expansion additional criteria: Patients must have histologically confirmed CRCthat is metastatic or unresectable and must have progressed on standard therapieswhich would have included 5-FU or capecitabine

  • Dose Expansion additional criteria: Willingness and ability to undergo pre- and on-treatment biopsies

  • Patients must have measurable disease

  • Age >= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available onthe use of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) in combination with capecitabine in patients < 18years of age, children are excluded from this study

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)

  • Availability of archival tumor tissue at the time of patient enrollment formolecular profiling studies

  • Prior to study dosing, previous systemic therapy must have been completed for atleast five half-lives or 2 weeks, whichever is shorter

  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,000/mcL

  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x institutional ULN

  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviraltherapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial

  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBVviral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated

  • Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treatedand cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they areeligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load

  • Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging aftercentral nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression

  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatmentdoes not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment ofthe investigational regimen are eligible for this trial

  • Patients should be New York Heart Association Functional Classification of class 2Bor better

  • The effects of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) and capecitabine on the developing human fetusare unknown. For this reason and because BET inhibitors as well as other therapeuticagents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearingpotential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barriermethod of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration ofstudy participation. Women of child-bearing potential and men treated or enrolled onthis protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, forthe duration of study participation, and 6 months after completion of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) and capecitabine administration

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consentdocument. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent onbehalf of study participants

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with BET inhibitors

  • History of inability to tolerate capecitabine at the projected treatment dose onthis trial

  • Use of oral Factor Xa inhibitors (i.e., rivaroxaban, apixaban, betrixaban, edoxabanotamixaban, letaxaban, eribaxaban) and Factor IIa inhibitors (i.e., dabigatran). Lowmolecular weight heparin is allowed

  • Treatment for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C only if this interferes with thecurrent treatment (e.g. through drug-drug interactions)

  • Gastrointestinal pathology or history that adversely impacts the ability to take orabsorb oral medication

  • Hepatic tumor burden > 30% or peritoneal carcinomatosis

  • Untreated/uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) disease

  • Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency

  • Severe intercurrent illness or comorbidity

  • Inability to comply with the protocol and/or not willing or who will not beavailable for follow-up assessments

  • Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1) with the exception of alopecia andneuropathy up to and including grade 2

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical orbiologic composition to ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) or other agents used in study

  • Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors orinducers of CYP3A4 are ineligible. Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 must be discontinuedat least 7 days, and inducers 14 days prior to the first dose of ZEN003694 andcapecitabine. Substrates of CYP1A2 with narrow therapeutic window must be avoidedwhile taking ZEN003694

  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) is an agentwith the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is anunknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary totreatment of the mother with ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694), breastfeeding should bediscontinued if the mother is treated with ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694). These potentialrisks may also apply to other agents used in this study

Study Design

Total Participants: 30
Treatment Group(s): 8
Primary Treatment: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
November 08, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
June 30, 2027

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the safety and tolerability, maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of BET bromodomain inhibitor ZEN-3694 (ZEN003694 [ZEN-3694]) in combination with capecitabine in patients with solid tumors.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To observe and record anti-tumor activity of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) in combination with capecitabine.

II. To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) in combination with capecitabine.

III. To determine the pharmacodynamics (PD) of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) in combination with capecitabine (death receptor 5 [DR5] dynamics and apoptosis).

IV. To identify molecular subpopulations particularly sensitized to bromodomain and extra-terminal motif inhibitor (BETi) and capecitabine.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of ZEN003694 and capecitabine, followed by a dose-expansion study.

Patients receive ZEN003694 orally (PO) once daily (QD) and capecitabine PO twice daily (BID) 2 weeks on, 1 week off during each treatment cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo biopsies during screening and while on the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for safety 30 days after the last dose, and then every 3 months for 12 months.

Connect with a study center

  • UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care

    Irvine, California 92612
    United States

    Suspended

  • UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Suspended

  • UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville

    Gainesville, Florida 32610
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville

    Gainesville 4156404, Florida 4155751 32610
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Hospital East

    Shiloh, Illinois 62269
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Kansas Clinical Research Center

    Fairway, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Kansas City, Kansas 66160
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center

    Westwood, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital

    City of Saint Peters, Missouri 63376
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital

    Creve Coeur, Missouri 63141
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center-South County

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63129
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital

    St Louis, Missouri 63136
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center-South County

    St Louis, Missouri 63129
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital

    St Louis 4407066, Missouri 4398678 63136
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center-South County

    St Louis 4407066, Missouri 4398678 63129
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus

    Bronx, New York 10461
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital

    Bronx, New York 10461
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

    The Bronx, New York 10467
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus

    The Bronx, New York 10461
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital

    The Bronx, New York 10461
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus

    The Bronx 5110266, New York 5128638 10461
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital

    The Bronx 5110266, New York 5128638 10461
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester

    West Chester, Ohio 45069
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute LAO

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)

    Pittsburgh 5206379, Pennsylvania 6254927 15232
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks

    Nashville, Tennessee 37204
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee 37232
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37204
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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