Pegaspargase Combined With Gemcitabine, Etoposide, Liposomal Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride and Dexamethasone (P-GEMD) in the Treatment of Untreated Early Non-upper Respiratory Tract or Advanced Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma

Last updated: March 7, 2023
Sponsor: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Non-hodgkin's Lymphoma

Lymphoma

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT05774028
2023-SR-002
  • Ages 18-75
  • All Genders

Study Summary

NK/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL) is one of the most common types of extranodal lymphoma.NKTCL originates from NK cells and T lymphocytes and is highly invasive. There is a lack of efficient and specific treatment methods in clinical practice, and the prognosis is poor. The molecular heterogeneity of NKTCL is strong, and molecular typing and risk stratification are of great significance for understanding the disease and improving the curative effect.Based on the preclinical studies of mitoxantrone liposomes, the investigators put forward a hypothesis: mitoxantrone liposome injection combined with pegaspargase, gemcitabine, and dexamethasone (P-GEMD) in the treatment of early non-upper respiratory digestive tract It is safe and can improve the therapeutic effect in patients with gastric or advanced extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

    1. Voluntarily join this study and sign the informed consent form; 2. 18 years old ≤age ≤ 75 years old; 3. Expected survival time ≥ 3 months; 4. Histopathologicallyconfirmed early non-upper aerodigestive or advanced 5. There must be at least oneevaluable or measurable lesion that meets the Lugano2014 criteria: lymph node lesions,measurable lymph nodes need to have a long diameter > 1.5cm; non-lymph node lesions,extranodal lesions that can be measured Long diameter > 1.0cm; 6. ECOG score 0-2points; 7. Bone marrow function: neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×109/L, platelet count ≥ 75×109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 80g/L; 8. Liver and kidney function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5times the upper limit of the normal value; alanine aminotransferase (AST) andaspartate aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal value (forpatients with liver invasion ≤ 5 times the normal value upper limit); total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (for patients with liver invasion ≤ 3times the upper limit of normal value).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

    1. Hypersensitivity to any study drug or its components; 2. Uncontrollable systemicdiseases (such as advanced infection, uncontrollable hypertension, diabetes, etc.); 3.Cardiac function and disease meet one of the following conditions :
  1. long QTc syndrome or QTc interval >480 ms;
  2. complete left bundle branch block, second-degree or third-degree atrioventricularblock;
  3. severe, uncontrolled arrhythmia requiring drug treatment ;
  4. New York Society of Cardiology ≥ Grade III;
  5. Cardiac ejection fraction (LVEF) lower than 50%;
  6. Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and severely unstable ventricular rhythmwithin 6 months before recruitment History of arrhythmia or any other arrhythmiarequiring treatment, history of clinically severe pericardial disease, or ECGevidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
  7. Active hepatitis B and C infection (positive hepatitis B virus surface antigenand more than 1x103 copies/mL of hepatitis B virus DNA; more than 1x103 copies/mLof hepatitis C virus RNA); 5. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (positive HIV antibody); 6. Previously or currently suffering from othermalignant tumors (except for effectively controlled non-melanoma skin basal cellcarcinoma, breast/cervix carcinoma in situ and other malignant tumors that havebeen effectively controlled without treatment in the past five years); 7. Centralnervous system (CNS) involvement at the time of recruitment; 8. Pregnant,lactating women and patients of childbearing age who do not want to takecontraceptive measures; Other investigators judge that they are not suitable forparticipating in this study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 50
Study Start date:
April 01, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
April 30, 2025

Study Description

NK/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL) is one of the most common types of extranodal lymphoma.NKTCL originates from NK cells and T lymphocytes and is highly invasive. There is a lack of efficient and specific treatment methods in clinical practice, and the prognosis is poor. The molecular heterogeneity of NKTCL is strong, and molecular typing and risk stratification are of great significance for understanding the disease and improving the curative effect.

In the phase II clinical study of mitoxantrone liposome, 108 patients with relapsed and refractory PTCL received mitoxantrone liposome monotherapy, and the IRC evaluation ORR was 41.7% [32.3%, 51.5%] , the CR rate was 23.1% (25/108), the median PFS was 8.5 months, and the median OS was 22.8 months. The safety was tolerable and the efficacy was definite. Based on this, Mitoxantrone liposome was approved for marketing , for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory PTCL.

Based on the preclinical studies of mitoxantrone liposomes, the investigators put forward a hypothesis: mitoxantrone liposome injection combined with pegaspargase, gemcitabine, and dexamethasone (P-GEMD) in the treatment of early non-upper respiratory digestive tract It is safe and can improve the therapeutic effect in patients with gastric or advanced extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma.