A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral GSK4172239D Compared With Placebo in Sickle Cell Disease Participants Aged 18 to 50 Years

Last updated: May 28, 2025
Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Hematological Disorders

Red Blood Cell Disorders

Treatment

GSK4172239D

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT05660265
218471
  • Ages 18-50
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This will be a first time in human (FTIH) study in sickle cell diseases (SCD) participants. The FTIH study is planned to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of GSK4172239D.

The study will be composed of 3 periods for all participants (Screening, Treatment, and Follow up). Participants will be screened and, prior to first dose on Day 1, will be randomized to receive either GSK4172239D or placebo.

GSK4172239D is a prodrug that is converted in vivo into GSK4106401. This study will be a single dose, dose-escalation study. The initial dosing for all cohorts will be staggered so that 2 participants will be dosed as sentinel participants. Provided there are no safety concerns in 48 hours (h), the remaining 6 participants scheduled for the cohort may be dosed. One selected cohort of participants will also receive an additional single dose of GSK4172239D (or matching placebo) under fed (high calorie and high fat) conditions after a washout period of a minimum of 20 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, designated as the Food Effect Cohort.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion criteria:

  • Participants diagnosed with SCD not taking medication which increases gamma-globin (fetal hemoglobin).

  • Participants with SCD who have failed or not tolerated one or more approvedtherapies for SCD

  • Body weight greater than (>) 50 kilogram (kg).

  • For male participants: Refrain from donating sperm plus either be abstinent fromheterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a longterm and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent. OR agree to use a malecondom with female partner. Agree to use an additional highly effectivecontraceptive method with a failure rate of less than (<) 1% per year when havingsexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential who is not currentlypregnant

  • For female participants: Female participants are eligible to participate if they area woman of non-childbearing potential (WONCBP).

  • Capable of giving informed consent.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of active, clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic,renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, or neurological disorders capable ofsignificantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs;constituting a risk when taking the study drug; or interfering with theinterpretation of data.

  • Clinically significant abnormal blood pressure and/or history of hypertension asdetermined by the investigator.

  • History of clinically significant heart disease as determined by the investigator.

  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73m^2

  • ALT > 3x upper limit of normal (ULN).

  • Bilirubin > 5x ULN (isolated bilirubin > 5x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin isfractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).

  • Hemoglobin < 6 gram/decalitre (g/dL).

  • Absolute neutrophil count <1,500 / microlitre (μL).

  • Platelet count <75,000 /μL or >750,000 /μL.

  • Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal anddietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drugis a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 t1/2 (whichever is longer) prior to the firstdose of study drug, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK MedicalMonitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromiseparticipant safety. By exception, participant may take acetaminophen (less than orequal to [≤] 2 g/day) up to 48h prior to the first dose of study drug.

  • Use of hydroxyurea or decitabine within 9 weeks prior to baseline through follow-up.

  • Blood transfusion within 3 months prior to baseline through follow-up.

  • Current enrollment or past participation within the last 30 days before signing ofconsent in this or any other clinical study involving an investigational study drugor any other type of medical research.

  • Positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. By exception, opioid use for pain orbenzodiazepine use for anxiety as directed by a physician is permitted.

  • Regular use of known drugs of abuse, except for use directed by a physician. Byexception, opioid use for pain or benzodiazepine use for anxiety is permitted.

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: GSK4172239D
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
August 26, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
February 06, 2026

Connect with a study center

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California 90095
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida 33165
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    South Miami, Florida 33143
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Tamarac, Florida 33321
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Atlanta, Georgia 30315
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Columbus, Georgia 31904
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Douglasville, Georgia 30134
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Riverdale, Georgia 30274
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada 89113
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Raleigh, North Carolina 27617
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Greenville, South Carolina 27834
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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