A Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Symptoms With Linaclotide Versus Placebo in Pediatric Subjects, Ages 2 to 5 Years, With Functional Constipation

Last updated: May 5, 2025
Sponsor: AbbVie
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Constipation

Treatment

Placebo for Linaclotide

Linaclotide

Clinical Study ID

NCT05652205
M21-572
2022-501946-31-00
  • Ages 2-5
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Functional constipation (FC) is a common healthcare problem in children of all ages, potentially due to genetic predisposition, inadequate fiber and fluid intake, and immobility. Currently, there are no pharmacological therapies approved for the treatment of FC. This study will assess adverse events and change in disease activity with linaclotide therapy in participants with FC.

Linaclotide is an approved drug being developed for the treatment of FC in pediatric patients, ages 2 to 5, who meet modified Rome IV criteria for childhood FC. In Part 1 of this study, participants are placed in 1 of 2 groups, called treatment arms. Each group receives a different treatment. There is a 1 in 2 chance that participants will be assigned to placebo. All participants in Part 2 will receive linaclotide. Approximately 116 participants aged 2 to 5 years with FC will be enrolled in this study at around 45 sites worldwide.

Participants will receive daily doses of oral Linaclotide capsules or matching placebo for 12 weeks in Part 1 of the study. In Part 2, the open label long-term safety extension, participants with FC who completed study intervention in Part 1 of Study M21-572 or the Phase 2 Study LIN-MD-67 will receive linaclotide for 24 weeks.

There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care (due to study procedures). Participants will attend visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Caregiver/parent/guardian/legally authorized representative (LAR) is willing andable to comply with procedures required in this protocol, prior to the initiation ofany screening or study-specific procedures. In addition, thecaregiver/parent/guardian/LAR who will be completing the electronic diary (eDiary)must be able to read and understand the assessments in the eDiary device and undergotraining.

  • Participant meets modified Rome IV criteria for FC: For at least 1 month beforeScreening (Visit 1), the participant has had 2 or fewer defecations (with eachdefecation occurring in the absence of any laxative, suppository, or enema useduring the preceding 24 hours) per week. In addition, at least once per week,participant must meet 1 or more of the following:

  • History of retentive posturing or excessive volitional stool retention.

  • History of painful or hard bowel movements (BMs).

  • Presence of a large fecal mass in the rectum.

  • History of large diameter stools.

  • At least 1 episode of fecal incontinence per week after the acquisition oftoileting skills, if applicable.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant history of:

  • Celiac disease, or positive serological test for celiac disease or thecondition is suspected but has not been ruled out by endoscopic biopsy

  • Cystic fibrosis

  • Hypothyroidism that is untreated or treated with thyroid hormone at a dose thathas not been stable for at least 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1)

  • Down's syndrome or any other chromosomal disorder

  • Active anal fissure (i.e., participant reports having streaks of blood on thestool or on toilet paper and/or pain/crying with BM within 2 weeks prior toScreening). (Note: anal fissures that have resolved at least 2 weeks prior toscreening would not be exclusionary.) However, if in the investigator'sopinion, an anal fissure(s) may be the primary cause of participant's modifiedRome IV FC criteria, the participant would not be eligible to participate inthe study.

  • Anatomic malformations (e.g., imperforate anus, anal stenosis, anteriordisplaced anus)

  • Intestinal nerve or muscle disorders (e.g., Hirschprung disease, visceralmyopathies, visceral neuropathies)

  • Neuropathic conditions (e.g., spinal cord abnormalities, neurofibromatosis,tethered cord, spinal cord trauma)

  • Lead toxicity, hypercalcemia

  • Inflammatory bowel disease

  • Childhood functional abdominal pain syndrome

  • Poorly treated or poorly controlled psychiatric disorders that might influencehis or her ability to participate in the study

  • Lactose intolerance that is associated with symptoms which could confound theassessments in this study

  • History of cancer. (Note: participants with a history of cancer are allowedprovided that the malignancy has been in a complete remission beforeRandomization (Visit 2). A complete remission is defined as the disappearanceof all signs of cancer in response to treatment.)

  • Has conditions that could interfere with drug absorption including but not limitedto short bowel syndrome.

Study Design

Total Participants: 123
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo for Linaclotide
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
December 29, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
September 30, 2025

Connect with a study center

  • University Hospital Plovdiv /ID# 250814

    Tsentar, Plovdiv 4001
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • UMHAT Kanev /ID# 250815

    Ruse, 7002
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda University Hospital EAD /ID# 251234

    Sofia, 1407
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Specialized Hospital For Active Treatment Of Children Diseases Prof. Ivan Mitev /ID# 251233

    Sofiya, 1606
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Nova Clinic /ID# 250816

    Varna, 9000
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Amphia Ziekenhuis /ID# 251698

    Breda, Noord-Brabant 4818 CK
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Academisch Medisch Centrum /ID# 251295

    Amsterdam, Noord-Holland 1105 AZ
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

  • Amsterdam UMC, locatie AMC /ID# 251295

    Amsterdam, Noord-Holland 1105 AZ
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Barts Health NHS Trust /ID# 251179

    London, Greater London E1 2ES
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Doncaster Royal Infirmary /ID# 252080

    Armthorpe Road, DN2 5LT
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Northern Licolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 252007

    Grimsby, DN33 2BA
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 251787

    Huddersfield, HX3 0PW
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • G & L Research, LLC /ID# 250658

    Foley, Alabama 36535
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Velocity Clinical Research Phoenix /ID# 266280

    Phoenix, Arizona 85006-3759
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • HealthStar Research of Hot Springs PLLC /ID# 249481

    Hot Springs, Arkansas 71913
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Applied Research Center of Arkansas /ID# 249764

    Little Rock, Arkansas 72212-4187
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Advanced Research Center /ID# 249412

    Anaheim, California 92805
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Kindred Medical Institute - Corona /ID# 249485

    Corona, California 92879-3104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical Ctr for Clin Research /ID# 254386

    San Diego, California 92108
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Prohealth Research Center /ID# 249420

    Doral, Florida 33166
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • KIDZ Medical Services - Hollywood /ID# 250823

    Hollywood, Florida 33021-6030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Nemours Children's Health System /ID# 250881

    Jacksonville, Florida 32207
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Kissimmee Clinical Research /ID# 252206

    Kissimmee, Florida 34741
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Palmetto Professional Research /ID# 250875

    Miami, Florida 33172
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • South Miami Medical & Research Group Inc. /ID# 249418

    Miami, Florida 33155
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Valencia Medical & Research Center /ID# 250452

    Miami, Florida 33165
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • South Florida Research Ph I-IV /ID# 252350

    Miami Springs, Florida 33166-7225
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Velocity Clinical Research Macon /ID# 266516

    Macon, Georgia 31210-6583
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Rophe Adult and Pediatric Medicine/SKYCRNG /ID# 250663

    Union City, Georgia 30291
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Michael W. Simon, MD, PSC /ID# 250664

    Lexington, Kentucky 40517
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Velocity Clinical Research - Lafayette /ID# 266751

    Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Frederick County Pediatrics /ID# 249483

    New Market, Maryland 21774-6154
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virgo Carter Pediatrics /ID# 249483

    Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Michigan Center of Medical Research /ID# 251088

    Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MNGI Digestive Health, P. A. /ID# 249676

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55413-2195
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Meridian Clinical Research - Hastings /ID# 252132

    Hastings, Nebraska 68901-2640
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Velocity Clinical Research- Hastings Nebraska /ID# 252132

    Hastings, Nebraska 68901-2640
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Campus, Doctors Office Center /ID# 250876

    Newark, New Jersey 07103-2425
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Univ NC Chapel Hill /ID# 252044

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514-4220
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UH Cleveland Medical Center /ID# 250893

    Cleveland, Ohio 44106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • IPS Research Company /ID# 250822

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Frontier Clinical Research, LLC - Scottdale /ID# 250656

    Scottdale, Pennsylvania 15683
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Frontier Clinical Research /ID# 250657

    Smithfield, Pennsylvania 15478
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Coastal Pediatric Research - West Ashley B /ID# 249413

    Charleston, South Carolina 29414
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Velocity Clinical Research /ID# 252133

    Charleston, South Carolina 29407-4726
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tribe Clinical Research LLC /ID# 255656

    Greenville, South Carolina 29607-4021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Coastal Pediatric Research - Summerville /ID# 249423

    Summerville, South Carolina 29486
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tullahoma Pediatrics /ID# 250892

    Tullahoma, Tennessee 37388
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Houston Clinical Research Associates /ID# 250779

    Houston, Texas 77090-2633
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Prime Clinical Research - Mansfield - East Broad Street /ID# 266236

    Mansfield, Texas 76063
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • ClinPoint Trials /ID# 250448

    Waxahachie, Texas 75165-1430
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Carilion Medical Center /ID# 249790

    Roanoke, Virginia 24014
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Frontier Clinical Research - Kingwood /ID# 251154

    Kingwood, West Virginia 26537-9797
    United States

    Site Not Available

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