A Multi-Institution Study of TGFβ Imprinted, Ex Vivo Expanded Universal Donor NK Cell Infusions as Adoptive Immunotherapy in Combination With Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric Bone and Soft Tissue

Last updated: March 28, 2025
Sponsor: Nationwide Children's Hospital
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Sarcoma

Treatment

GEM/DOX + TGFBi expanded NK cells

Clinical Study ID

NCT05634369
MCC21704
  • Ages 2-40
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of infusions of a type of immune cell called a "natural killer", or NK cell to the sarcoma chemotherapy regimen GEM/DOX (gemcitabine and docetaxel) can improve outcomes in people with childhood sarcomas that have relapsed or not responded to prior therapies.

The goals of this study are:

  • To determine the safety and efficacy of the addition of adoptive transfer of universal donor, TGFβ imprinted (TGFβi), expanded NK cells to the pediatric sarcoma salvage chemotherapeutic regimen gemcitabine/docetaxel (GEM/DOX) for treatment of relapsed and refractory pediatric sarcomas To determine the 6-month progression free survival achieved with this treatment in patients within cohorts of relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma.

  • To identify toxicities related to treatment with GEM/DOX + TGFβi expanded NK cells

Participants will receive study drugs that include chemotherapy and NK cells in cycles; each cycle is 21 days long and you can receive up to 8 cycles.

  • Gemcitabine (GEM): via IV on Days 1 and 8

  • Docetaxel (DOX): via IV on Day 8

  • Prophylactic dexamethasone: Day 7-9 to prevent fluid retention and hypersensitivity reaction

  • Peg-filgrastim (PEG-GCSF) or biosimilar: Day 9 to help your white blood cell recover and allow more chemotherapy to be given

  • TGFβi NK cells: via IV on Day 12

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must be between the ages ≥ 2 years and ≤ 40 years of age and have had arelapsed or refractory osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma ornon-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma.

  2. Patients must have measurable disease using RECIST 1.1 criteria

  3. Patients must have had at least one and no more than four total lines of cytotoxicsystemic treatment for relapse sarcoma. Local control with surgical resection orradiation therapy of the primary tumor and any metastatic sites as clinicallyindicated as standard of care per the treating physician must be considered prior toenrollment.

  4. Prior Therapy: Therapy may not have been received more recently than the timeframesdefined below:

  • Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Patients must not have received myelosuppressivetherapy within 14 days of protocol therapy

  • Radiation: At least 2 weeks must have elapsed from the start of protocoltherapy since local palliative XRT (small port); 4 weeks must have elapsed forall other radiation therapy

  • Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT): Patients must have at least 6 weekselapsed after autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

  • Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days or 5 half-lives of the drug,whichever is longer, must have elapsed from the start of protocol therapy sincethe completion of therapy with a biologic agent.

  • Monoclonal antibodies: At least 3 weeks must have elapsed from the start ofprotocol therapy since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody.

  • Prior use of Gemcitabine and/or Docetaxel: Patients who have received theseagents for prior treatment may be included if previous treatments were given ≥ 6 months prior to enrollment on this study, and there were no allergicreactions, pulmonary edema or fibrosis, Grade 3 or higher neuropathy or othernon-hematologic Grade 4 adverse events related to gemcitabine and/or docetaxeltherapies.

  1. Performance status: Karnofsky ≥ 60 for patients ≥16 years of age. Lansky score of ≥ 60 for patients < 16 years of age (see Appendix A) 5) Organ Function Requirements:Patients must have normal organ and marrow function within 7 days of startingprotocol therapy as defined below:
  • Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥1000/mcL

  • Platelet count ≥100,000/mcL transfusion independent defined as no platelettransfusions within the last 72 hours

  • Total bilirubin < 1.5x upper limit of normal for age

  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal

  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal based on age/gender (Table 3) ORcreatinine clearance ≥70 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels aboveinstitutional normal

  • Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by ECHO OR ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by ECHO or gatedradionuclide study

  • Echocardiogram done within 12 months of study entry will be acceptable. Ifpatient has required anthracycline chemotherapy since last ECHO and enrollmenton this study, echocardiogram should be repeated.

  • No evidence for dyspnea at rest, no chronic oxygen requirement, and room air pulseoximetry >94% if there is a clinical indication for pulse oximetry 6) Neuropathy:Patients must have ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy at enrollment 7) Patients with seizuredisorders may be enrolled if seizures are well controlled on anti-convulsant, withthe exception of diazepam given its potential deleterious effects on NK cellactivity.

  1. Contraception: The effects of expanded NK cells on the developing human fetusare unknown. For this reason and because the chemotherapeutic preparativeagents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to beteratogenic, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequatecontraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) priorto study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a womanbecome pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner isparticipating in this study, she should inform her treating physicianimmediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to useadequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of studyparticipation, and 4 months after completion of preparatory regimenadministration.

  2. All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must have the ability tounderstand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent/assentdocument.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

  2. Patients must not be receiving any additional medicines being given for the specificpurpose of treating cancer

  3. Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to docetaxel, gemcitabine,or peg-filgrastim or biosimilar

  4. Patients who have received any prior cellular therapies, such as CAR-T cells orother expanded or manufactured cellular products.

  5. Patients with bone marrow only disease are not eligible for this study.

  6. Patients with any of the following "Intermediate" (rarely metastasizing) or "malignant" Grade 2 or Grade 3 tumors of any size, as defined in the WHOClassification of Soft Tissue Tumors are not eligible for this study:

  • So-called fibrohistiocytic tumors - plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor, giantcell tumor of soft tissues

  • Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumors - solitary fibrous tumor, malignantsolitary fibrous tumor, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, low grademyofibroblastic sarcoma, myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma, atypicalmyxoinflammatory fibroblastic tumor, myxofibrosarcoma, low grade fibromyxoidsarcoma, sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma

  • Tumors of uncertain differentiation - epithelioid sarcoma, alveolar soft partsarcoma, clear cell sarcoma of soft tissue, angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma,ossifying fibromyxoid tumour, myoepithelioma, myoepithelial carcinoma,extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, neoplasms with perivascular epithelioidcell differentiation (PEComa), initial sarcoma, atypical fibroxanthoma, mixedtumor NOS, phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor, malignant ossifying fibromyxoidtumor, malignant mixed tumor, malignant phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor

  • Chondro-osseous tumors - extraskeletal osteosarcoma

  • Pericytic (perivascular) tumors - malignant glomus tumor

  • Nerve sheath tumors - malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignantgranular cell tumor, epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor,malignant Triton tumor

  • Undifferentiated sarcomas (with a specific pathologic category in the WHOclassification) - undifferentiated round cell sarcoma, undifferentiatedepithelioid sarcoma, undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma

  1. Patients who, in the judgment of the treating physician, has tumors near criticalstructures for which transient swelling would cause substantial symptoms, such astumor within the bowel mucosa

  2. Patients with CNS metastatic disease will not be eligible for this study.

  3. Concomitant Medications:

  • Due to their effect on NK cell function, systemic corticosteroids outside ofthe supportive dexamethasone given from day 7 through 9 should be used ONLY forlife-threatening conditions (i.e., life-threatening allergic reactions andanaphylaxis such as bronchospasm, stridor) unresponsive to other measures. Theuse of dexamethasone as an anti-emetic is not permitted. Corticosteroid therapycan be used as a premedication for transfusion in patients known to have ahistory of transfusion reactions or for treatment of an unexpected transfusionreaction (hydrocortisone 2 mg/kg or less or an equivalent dose of analternative corticosteroids). The use of steroids during protocol therapy otherthan the study- required prophylactic dexamethasone doses requires clearjustification and documentation of use for a life-threatening condition.

  • The following are also prohibited while on study treatment

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers. Because the lists of these agents are constantlychanging, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated listsuch as http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/; medical reference textssuch as the Physicians' Desk Reference may also provide this information.

  • Diazepam

  • Chemotherapeutic agents other than the study drugs

  1. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
  • ongoing or active infection

  • psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with studyrequirements

  1. Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding woman will not be entered onthis study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen inanimal/human studies with Gemcitabine and Docetaxel

  2. HIV Infection: HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy areineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with the studymedications. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infectionswhen treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertakenin patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated

  3. Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with thesafety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.

Study Design

Total Participants: 50
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: GEM/DOX + TGFBi expanded NK cells
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
November 14, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 01, 2027

Study Description

This is a multi-center study with rolling safety and toxicity analysis, to determine the safety and efficacy of the addition of adoptive transfer of universal donor, TGFβ imprinted (TGFβi), expanded NK cells to the pediatric sarcoma salvage chemotherapeutic regimen gemcitabine/docetaxel (GEM/DOX) for treatment of relapsed and refractory pediatric sarcomas, identify toxicities related to treatment with GEM/DOX + TGFβi expanded NK cells, and assess in vivo persistence of expanded, universal donor, TGFβi NK cells after adoptive transfer and correlate with clinical outcomes.

The planned therapy will involve 8 cycles of 21 days each consisting of gemcitabine, docetaxel, supportive dexamethasone and peg-filgrastim, and universal donor, TGFβi ex vivo expanded NK cells (Cycles 1-6).

Connect with a study center

  • University of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama 35233
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Alabama

    South Birmingham, Alabama 35233
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Children's Hospital of Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California 90027
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida 32610
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Nemours Jacksonville

    Jacksonville, Florida 32207
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida 33136
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

    Saint Petersburg, Florida 33701
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • National Pediatric Cancer Foundation

    Tampa, Florida 33609
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington University/St Louis Childrens

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    Bronx, New York 10467
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Buffalo, New York 14263
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Levine Cancer Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Duke Children's Hospital/Duke Health

    Durham, North Carolina 27710
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio 43205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UT Southwestern

    Dallas, Texas 75390
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Primary Children's Hospital

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84113
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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