(Z)-Endoxifen for the Treatment of Premenopausal Women With ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer

Last updated: October 29, 2025
Sponsor: Atossa Therapeutics, Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

N/A

Treatment

Z-endoxifen

(Z)-endoxifen

goserelin

Clinical Study ID

NCT05607004
ATOS-Z-201
  • Ages > 18
  • Female

Study Summary

This open-label research study is studying (Z)-endoxifen as a possible treatment for pre-menopausal women with ER+/HER2- breast cancer. (Z)-endoxifen belongs to a group of drugs called selective estrogen receptor modulators or "SERM", which help block estrogen from attaching to cancer cells. This study has two parts: a pharmacokinetic part and a treatment part.

The PK part (how the body processes the drug) will enroll about 18 participants. All participants will take (Z)-endoxifen capsules daily. Twelve participants will be randomly assigned (50/50 chance) to take (Z)-endoxifen alone or (Z)-endoxifen with a monthly injection of goserelin a drug that temporarily stops the ovaries from making estrogen. This part will help determine the best dose of (Z)-endoxifen by measuring the drug levels in the blood and how long the body takes to remove it.

The Treatment Cohort has been simplified to a single study arm (Z)-endoxifen + goserelin. Up to 20 participants will be enrolled that have a baseline Ki-67 ≤ 10% and 45 participants will be enrolled that have a baseline Ki-67>10%.

A key goal of the study is to see if (Z)-endoxifen can slow down or stop tumor growth as measured by a reduction in Ki-67 levels. Tumor tissue samples will be taken by breast biopsy after about 4 weeks of treatment to check levels of this biomarker. If the tumor shows signs of response, participants can continue treatment for up to 24 weeks or until they have surgery.

Study participation is up to 6 months (24 weeks of treatment) followed by surgery and a one-month follow up visit.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female sex assigned at birth. Female to male transgender individuals who have nothad any hormonal therapy may be considered for the trial after review and approvalfrom the medical monitor and study sponsor.

  2. Age 18 years or older

  3. Not lactating, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant in the next year and agreesto take adequate steps to prevent becoming pregnant beginning at informed consent,during treatment and for 9 months after last dose and agree to not breast feedduring treatment and for 3 months after last dose.

  4. Must agree to use at least one non-hormonal highly effective method of contraceptionfor the entire duration of study participation beginning at informed consent. Highlyeffective methods of birth control are defined as those, alone or in combination,that resulted in a low failure rate of <1% per year when used consistently andcorrectly such as intrauterine devices (IUDs, non-hormonal such as copper IUD),bilateral tubal occlusion, sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner

  5. Premenopausal defined as any female who:

  6. is menstruating or

  7. is not menstruating (last menstrual period > 3 months prior to registration)but has a plasma estradiol in the premenopausal range as assessed locally

  8. Pathologic confirmation of strongly estrogen receptor positive (ER+) (defined asestrogen receptor [ER] ≥ 67% or Allred Score 6-8) by local institution protocol

  9. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ECOG Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0 to 2

  10. Nottingham (Elston-Ellis) Grade 1 or 2

  11. HER2- breast cancer (histologically confirmed) using American Society of ClinicalOncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines

  12. Clinical T2 or T3 invasive breast cancer (per American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 8th edition clinical staging)

  13. Clinical N0 or N1 invasive breast cancer (per American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 8th edition clinical staging)

  14. MRI ≤ 35 days of registration

  15. Must have given written informed consent before any study-related activities arecarried out and must be able to understand the full nature and purpose of the trial,including possible risks and adverse effects

  16. Willing to provide blood and breast tissue samples for research purposes atspecified timepoints for the duration of their participation in the trial.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Bilateral invasive breast cancer; Inflammatory breast cancer defined as clinicallysignificant erythema of the breast and/or documented dermal lymphatic invasion orbilateral invasive breast cancer (patients with pre-malignant disease or DCIS/LCISin contralateral breast are eligible)

  2. Prior diagnosis or treatment for breast cancer, including carcinoma in situ, orhistory of any other active malignancy within the past 2 years prior to study entrywith the exception of:

  3. Adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri

  4. Adequately treated basal cell carcinoma or localized squamous cell carcinoma ofthe skin

  5. Any other malignancy with a life expectancy of less than 2 years

  6. Any uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:

  7. Ongoing or active infection requiring systemic treatment with stronginhibitors/inducers of CYP450 enzymes (including bacterial infection, fungalinfection, or detectable viral infection).

  8. Symptomatic congestive heart failure,

  9. Unstable angina pectoris,

  10. Uncontrolled symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias

  11. Uncontrolled hypertension

  12. Uncontrolled diabetes (Hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] >7%)

  13. Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstrationof a QTc interval > 470 milliseconds [msec]) using Fridericia's QT correctionformula seen ≤ 28 days of registration

  14. Any of the following co-morbid conditions:

  15. Known cataracts or retinopathy

  16. History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE)

  17. Known activated protein C (APC) resistance, an inherited coagulation disorder

  18. End stage kidney disease requiring dialysis

  19. Evidence of the following laboratory abnormalities ≤ 28 days prior to registration:

  20. Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

  21. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine amino transferase (ALT) ≥ 2.5 x ULN

  22. Platelet count (PLT) ≤ 75,000/mm3

  23. Hemoglobin (Hb) ≤ 10 g/dL

  24. Hormonal therapies including birth control and hormone replacement therapy, or prioruse of androgen-based therapy during the study or within 1 week of registration. Ifsubject has a prior medical history of Depo-Provera®, it is recommended that thelast dose of 3-month contraceptive agents are > 2.5 months from registration.

  25. Allergy to endoxifen, goserelin, or exemestane or any of their components

  26. Participation in another investigational clinical trial ≤ 6 months of registration

  27. Known metastatic disease

Study Design

Total Participants: 87
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Z-endoxifen
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
February 14, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
April 30, 2027

Connect with a study center

  • Mayo Clinic Arizona

    Phoenix, Arizona 85054
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Arizona

    Tucson, Arizona 85719
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic Arizona

    Phoenix 5308655, Arizona 5551752 85054
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Arizona

    Tucson 5318313, Arizona 5551752 85719
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • California Research Institute

    Los Angeles, California 90027
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • California Research Institute

    Los Angeles 5368361, California 5332921 90027
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida 32224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville 4160021, Florida 4155751 32224
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois 60611
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago 4887398, Illinois 4896861 60611
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • St. Elizabeth Healthcare

    Edgewood, Kentucky 41017
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Elizabeth Healthcare

    Edgewood 4290873, Kentucky 6254925 41017
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute

    Detroit 4990729, Michigan 5001836 48202
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester 5043473, Minnesota 5037779 55905
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis 4407066, Missouri 4398678 63110
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Avera Cancer Institute

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Avera Cancer Institute

    Sioux Falls 5231851, South Dakota 5769223 57105
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee 37204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37204
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Baylor University

    Houston, Texas 77054
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tranquil Clinical Research

    Webster, Texas 77598
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tranquility Research

    Webster, Texas 77598
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Baylor University

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77054
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Tranquility Research

    Webster 4740423, Texas 4736286 77598
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Bon Secours Cancer Institute

    Midlothian, Virginia 23114
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Bon Secours Cancer Institute

    Midlothian 4772943, Virginia 6254928 23114
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

    Seattle 5809844, Washington 5815135 98109
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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